A postpartum client who is Rh-negative refuses to receive Rho(D) immune globulin after the delivery of an infant who is Rh-positive. Which information should the practical nurse (PN) provide this client?
The R-positive factor from the fetus threatens her blood cells.
The mother should receive Rho(D) immune globulin when the baby is Rh-negative.
Rho(D) immune globulin is not necessary unless all pregnancies are Rh-positive.
Rho(D) immune globulin prevents maternal antibody formation for future Rh-positive babies.
The Correct Answer is D
When a Rh-negative mother gives birth to a Rh-positive baby, there is a risk that the mother's immune system will develop antibodies against the Rh-positive factor. These antibodies can cross the placenta in future pregnancies and atack the Rh-positive fetus, leading to hemolytic disease of the newborn. Rho(D) immune globulin is given after delivery to prevent the formation of these antibodies. The PN should explain this to the client and encourage her to reconsider her refusal of the treatment. Answers A, B, and C are incorrect and do not provide accurate information.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Based on the assessment findings, the infant is at the greatest risk for developing anemia due to a lack of iron. Infants should begin eating solid foods that are rich in iron at around 6 months of age to ensure they are getting enough of this important nutrient. Drinking whole milk from a bottle can displace other foods that are rich in iron and contribute to the development of anemia.
Option A, allergies related to whole milk, is a possibility but not the greatest risk in this situation.
Option C, obesity due to increased calorie count, is also a possibility but not the greatest risk.
Option D, lactose intolerance due to whole milk, is a possibility but not the greatest risk in this situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Limited abduction of the legs in a newborn can be a sign of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), a condition in which the hip joint is not properly formed. The practical nurse (PN) should notify the healthcare provider of this finding so that further assessment and appropriate intervention can be initiated.
Performing range of motion to the joint (A) is not appropriate without a healthcare provider's order. Continuing care as if this is a normal finding (B) is not appropriate because limited abduction of the legs in a newborn can be a sign of DDH. While documenting the finding in the record (D) is important, notifying the healthcare provider is the most important action for the PN to take next.
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