The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is experiencing torticollis from a traumatic injury sustained during a football game. The client received a prescription for tramadol. Which intervention should the PN include in the client's plan of care?

The PN should instruct the UAP to observe and report any ear drainage after removing the device, as this may indicate an infection or irritation of the ear canal. The PN should also instruct the UAP to verify that the device is labeled with client's identification, as this can prevent mix-ups or misplacement of the device. The PN should also instruct the UAP to remove ear wax from the device's surface, as this can improve the sound quality and prevent damage to the device.

The other options are not correct because:

a. Keeping the battery door closed during storage is not a correct instruction, as it can drain the battery and shorten its life span. The PN should instruct the UAP to keep the battery door open during storage, as this can conserve the battery power and prevent corrosion.

c. Storing the device on the window sill to prevent loss is not a correct instruction, as it can expose the device to heat, moisture, or sunlight, which can damage its components or affect its function. The PN should instruct the UAP to store the device in a dry, cool, and safe place, such as a case or a drawer.

Based on the provided information, the following components should be included in the treatment regimen for this client:

• Oral anti-diabetic:

  While oral medications are common in managing type 2 diabetes, the current information does not suggest immediate initiation of pharmacotherapy based solely on the random blood sugar result without further evaluation.

• Weight-reduction treatment: With a BMI of 28, the client is considered overweight. Weight reduction is an important aspect of managing diabetes and improving overall health. The treatment regimen should include strategies to promote weight loss, such as dietary modifications and increased physical activity.
• Exercise planning: Regular exercise is beneficial for managing diabetes and promoting overall health. The treatment regimen should include an exercise plan tailored to the client's abilities and preferences. This may involve aerobic exercises, strength training, and flexibility exercises.
• Nutrition education: Nutrition plays a crucial role in diabetes management. The client should receive education on healthy eating habits, portion control, carbohydrate counting, and the importance of a balanced diet. The treatment regimen should include ongoing nutrition education and support.

The following options should not be included in the treatment regimen for this client:

• Short-acting insulin: Based on the information provided, there is no indication for the immediate use of short-acting insulin in this client.
• Long-acting insulin: Similar to short-acting insulin, there is no indication for the immediate use of long-acting insulin in this client.
• Extra carbohydrates: Extra carbohydrates may not be necessary for this client unless prescribed by a healthcare professional to manage hypoglycemia or specific dietary needs.