The client is a 26-year-old female with acute appendicitis. She has a 12-year history of type 1 diabetes and no other significant medical history. The appendectomy was completed without Issue, and the client will be admitted to the surgical floor to recover.
The PN prepares to give 2 units of Insulin lispro.
What should the PN double-check with a second nurse?
Select all that apply.
The sliding scale insulin lispro order
The type of insulin to be administered
The insulin vial for color and clarity
The dose of insulin drawn up in the syringe
The expiration date on the insulin vial
The history and physical with the diabetes diagnosis listed
The insulin concentration
The site for the insulin administration
Correct Answer : C,D,E,G
The PN should double-check the following with a second nurse:
- The dose of insulin drawn up in the syringe: Double-checking the dose of insulin is essential to ensure the correct amount is being administered to the client.
- The insulin vial for color and clarity: Insulin should be clear and free of particles or discoloration. Checking the vial for any abnormalities ensures the integrity and quality of the insulin.
- The expiration date on the insulin vial: Insulin should not be used beyond its expiration date. Verifying the expiration date helps ensure that the insulin is still effective and safe for administration.
- The insulin concentration: Different concentrations of insulin are available, such as
U-100 and U-500. Double-checking the concentration ensures that the correct type of insulin is being administered.
It's important to note that the other options listed are not necessary for double-checking with a second nurse in this context:
- The sliding scale insulin lispro order: Sliding scale insulin is typically used to adjust insulin doses based on blood glucose levels. However, in this case, the given dose of 2 units of insulin lispro may be a specific prescription for the client's diabetes management and not related to the acute appendicitis.
- The type of insulin to be administered: The type of insulin, in this case, is specified as insulin lispro. Confirming the type of insulin is important, but it is not a part of the double-checking process since it is already specified.
- The history and physical with the diabetes diagnosis listed: The client's medical history and diabetes diagnosis are important aspects of their overall care but are not directly related to double-checking the administration of insulin.
- The site for insulin administration: The specific site for insulin administration may depend on the client's individual preference or medical condition, but it is not a part of the double-check process. The double-check is primarily focused on the accuracy of the medication itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
While caring for a client with Guillain-Barre syndrome, the practical nurse (PN) should report the finding of irregular heart rate to the charge nurse. Guillain-Barre syndrome is a neurological disorder that can affect multiple body systems, including the autonomic nervous system.
Autonomic dysfunction can lead to various cardiovascular abnormalities, such as changes in heart rate and rhythm.
However, irregular heart rate can indicate potential cardiac involvement or autonomic instability, which requires prompt evaluation and intervention. Therefore, the PN should report the finding of an irregular heart rate to the charge nurse for further assessment and appropriate management.
Incorrect:
A, B- Full facial flushing and profuse diaphoresis are common symptoms that can occur in Guillain-Barre syndrome due to autonomic dysfunction. While these findings should be noted and monitored, they may not require immediate reporting unless they are severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
C- Lower leg weakness is a characteristic symptom of Guillain-Barre syndrome and is expected in this condition. The PN should document and monitor the extent and progression of weakness but does not necessarily need to report it unless there are significant changes or complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is the information that the PN should collect during the admission assessment of a terminally ill client to an acute care facility. Health care proxy documentation is a legal document that appoints a person to make health care decisions for the client when they are unable to do so themselves. It is important to have this information in case the client's condition deteriorates and they need end-of-life care.
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