The practical nurse (PN) identifies which client behaviors that can increase the client's risk for hypertension? (Select all that apply.)
Drinks a protein supplement for breakfast every day.
Eats eight ounces of nonfat yogurt for lunch daily.
Regularly selects salty snacks to eat in the evening.
Walks briskly for two miles every day after work.
Chews tobacco while playing baseball every weekend.
Correct Answer : C,E
C. Regularly selects salty snacks to eat in the evening: Consuming excessive amounts of sodium (found in salty snacks) can increase blood pressure and contribute to the development of hypertension.
E. Chews tobacco while playing baseball every weekend: Tobacco use, including chewing tobacco, is associated with an increased risk of hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases.
The other choices are incorrect because they do not directly contribute to an increased risk of hypertension:
A. Drinks a protein supplement for breakfast every day: Consuming a protein supplement for breakfast does not necessarily increase the risk of hypertension. However, it is important to note that some protein supplements may contain added sodium, which can contribute to hypertension if consumed in excessive amounts.
B. Eats eight ounces of nonfat yogurt for lunch daily: Eating nonfat yogurt is generally considered a healthy food choice. However, unless the yogurt is high in added sodium, it would not significantly increase the risk of hypertension.
D. Walks briskly for two miles every day after work: Regular exercise, such as brisk walking, is generally beneficial for cardiovascular health and can help lower blood pressure. It is unlikely to increase the risk of hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Antiplatelet medications, such as aspirin or clopidogrel, are prescribed to prevent the formation of blood clots by inhibiting platelet aggregation. These medications can increase the risk of bleeding or prolonged bleeding time. Therefore, when removing the saline lock, applying pressure over the site for several minutes helps to minimize the risk of bleeding and promote hemostasis.
A. Leaving the saline lock in place and notifying the charge nurse may not be necessary unless there are specific concerns or complications related to the client's condition.
C. Encouraging the client to drink additional oral fluids is not directly related to the discontinuation of the saline lock and the potential risk of bleeding associated with antiplatelet medication.
D. Preparing a warm pack to apply after removing the lock is not necessary for this situation. Warm packs are typically used for comfort or to promote circulation, but they are not directly related to the risk of bleeding associated with antiplatelet medication.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is: a. Paper tape, b. Small gauze pad, and d. Exam gloves.
Choice A: Paper tape
Reason: Paper tape is used to secure the gauze pad over the site after the saline lock is removed. It is gentle on the skin and helps to keep the gauze in place, preventing any bleeding or infection at the site.
Choice B: Small gauze pad
Reason: A small gauze pad is essential to apply pressure to the site after the saline lock is removed. This helps to stop any bleeding and provides a clean, sterile covering for the site.
Choice C: Sterile gloves
Reason: Sterile gloves are not necessary for this procedure. Exam gloves are sufficient to maintain cleanliness and prevent infection during the removal of the saline lock.
Choice D: Exam gloves
Reason: Exam gloves are used to maintain hygiene and prevent infection during the procedure. They provide adequate protection for both the nurse and the patient.
Choice E: Three mL syringe
Reason: A three mL syringe is not required for the removal of a saline lock. Syringes are typically used for flushing the saline lock, not for its removal.
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