The practical nurse (PN) identifies which client behaviors that can increase the client's risk for hypertension? (Select all that apply.)

The best action for the practical nurse (PN) to assist the client in dealing with his pain would be to guide the client through slow, rhythmic breathing.
Guiding the client through slow, rhythmic breathing techniques can help promote relaxation and reduce anxiety, which can indirectly contribute to pain relief. Deep breathing exercises can help the client focus on their breath and divert attention away from the pain, providing some relief and helping them cope with the discomfort. It is a non-pharmacological intervention that can be implemented immediately to help the client manage their pain.
The other options are less effective or not appropriate in this situation:

A. Dimming the lights in the room and closing the door may create a more calming environment, but it does not directly address the client's pain or provide them with effective pain relief.
B. Turning the television on to the client's favorite show may serve as a distraction, but it may not be sufficient to alleviate the client's pain.
D. Obtaining a prescription for a higher dose of pain medication should only be considered after evaluating the client's current pain management regimen and assessing their response to the current medication. It is not the immediate best action to take without further assessment and consideration of other non-pharmacological interventions.

The PN should double-check the following with a second nurse:

• The dose of insulin drawn up in the syringe: Double-checking the dose of insulin is essential to ensure the correct amount is being administered to the client.
• The insulin vial for color and clarity: Insulin should be clear and free of particles or discoloration. Checking the vial for any abnormalities ensures the integrity and quality of the insulin.
• The expiration date on the insulin vial: Insulin should not be used beyond its expiration date. Verifying the expiration date helps ensure that the insulin is still effective and safe for administration.
• The insulin concentration: Different concentrations of insulin are available, such as

U-100 and U-500. Double-checking the concentration ensures that the correct type of insulin is being administered.

It's important to note that the other options listed are not necessary for double-checking with a second nurse in this context:

• The sliding scale insulin lispro order: Sliding scale insulin is typically used to adjust insulin doses based on blood glucose levels. However, in this case, the given dose of 2 units of insulin lispro may be a specific prescription for the client's diabetes management and not related to the acute appendicitis.
• The type of insulin to be administered: The type of insulin, in this case, is specified as insulin lispro. Confirming the type of insulin is important, but it is not a part of the double-checking process since it is already specified.
• The history and physical with the diabetes diagnosis listed: The client's medical history and diabetes diagnosis are important aspects of their overall care but are not directly related to double-checking the administration of insulin.
• The site for insulin administration: The specific site for insulin administration may depend on the client's individual preference or medical condition, but it is not a part of the double-check process. The double-check is primarily focused on the accuracy of the medication itself.