The practical nurse (PN) identifies which client behaviors that can increase the client's risk for hypertension? (Select all that apply.)

Drinks a protein supplement for breakfast every day.

Eats eight ounces of nonfat yogurt for lunch daily.

Regularly selects salty snacks to eat in the evening.

Walks briskly for two miles every day after work.

Chews tobacco while playing baseball every weekend.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,E

C. Regularly selects salty snacks to eat in the evening: Consuming excessive amounts of sodium (found in salty snacks) can increase blood pressure and contribute to the development of hypertension.
E. Chews tobacco while playing baseball every weekend: Tobacco use, including chewing tobacco, is associated with an increased risk of hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases.

The other choices are incorrect because they do not directly contribute to an increased risk of hypertension:
A. Drinks a protein supplement for breakfast every day: Consuming a protein supplement for breakfast does not necessarily increase the risk of hypertension. However, it is important to note that some protein supplements may contain added sodium, which can contribute to hypertension if consumed in excessive amounts.
B. Eats eight ounces of nonfat yogurt for lunch daily: Eating nonfat yogurt is generally considered a healthy food choice. However, unless the yogurt is high in added sodium, it would not significantly increase the risk of hypertension.
D. Walks briskly for two miles every day after work: Regular exercise, such as brisk walking, is generally beneficial for cardiovascular health and can help lower blood pressure. It is unlikely to increase the risk of hypertension.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) who hears adventitious breath sounds while auscultating the lungs of an older adult who is receiving an IV of 5% dextrose in water (DW) at 100 mL/hour should report the findings to the charge nurse.

Adventitious breath sounds can be indicative of respiratory problems such as fluid accumulation or infection in the lungs. In this case, it is important for the PN to report the findings to the charge nurse to ensure appropriate action is taken to assess and manage the client's respiratory status.

incorrect:

B- Reviewing the last balance of intake and output is important for overall assessment but may not directly address the concern of adventitious breath sounds. It can provide additional information about the client's fluid balance, but it is not the next immediate action in response to the abnormal lung sounds.

C- Slowing the DSW infusion rate to 50 mL/hour is not the most appropriate action to take based solely on the presence of adventitious breath sounds. The abnormal lung sounds may be an indication of an underlying respiratory issue that needs further evaluation and intervention.

Adjusting the infusion rate without a comprehensive assessment and appropriate medical orders could potentially overlook the underlying cause.

D- Documenting the findings and monitoring the client is necessary, but it should not be the sole action taken. Reporting the findings to the charge nurse is crucial to ensure prompt assessment and appropriate intervention.

A. Document that the client has expressed concerns about the surgery. B. Encourage the client to continue with the scheduled surgery. C. Remind the client that the consent has already been obtained. D. Notify the charge nurse of the client's concerns about surgery.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When a client expresses fear and uncertainty about undergoing surgery, it is important for the practical nurse (PN) to communicate this information to the charge nurse or the healthcare provider. By notifying the appropriate person, the PN ensures that the client's concerns are addressed and appropriate interventions can be implemented.

Options a) and c) are not the priority actions because documenting the client's concerns or reminding them about the signed consent does not address their emotional needs or provide support.

Option b) may not be the most appropriate response, as simply encouraging the client to continue with the scheduled surgery without addressing their fears and uncertainties may not be sufficient to alleviate their anxiety.

Therefore, the best course of action is to notify the charge nurse or healthcare provider so that they can assess the client's concerns, provide reassurance, and address any questions or fears the client may have prior to the surgery.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The practical nurse (PN) identifies which client behaviors that can increase the client's risk for hypertension? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) heard adventitious breath sounds while auscultating the lungs of an older adult who is receiving an IV of 5% dextrose in water (DW) at 100 mL/hour. Which action should the PN take next?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A male preoperative client who has already signed the informed consent for a surgical procedure confides to the practical nurse (PN) that he is really frightened and unsure about undergoing the surgery. Which priority action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Two weeks after cast application, a client with a fractured right arm returns to the clinic for evaluation. The client seems upset and tells the practical nurse (PN) that the healthcare provider said a callus has formed on the bone. Which action should the PN take?

The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) tells the practical nurse (PN) that a male client is angry because the night shift took over 2 hours to bring him the pain medication he had to request three times. Which action should the PN implement first?

A client who has four gold seed implants on a chest wall tumor is on radiation precautions. What basic precautions should the practical nurse (PN) observe when administering direct care to this client?

After the change-of-shift report, the practical nurse (PN) makes rounds on a postoperative unit. Which client finding necessitates the Immediate attention of the PN?

A client whose first child was delivered by cesarean section is 20 weeks pregnant with her second child and wishes to have a vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). What information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to obtain?

A patient is being assisted to the bathroom for the first time after Caeserean delivery. A recent experience caused a sudden fall made the client end up at the hospital. The options for the practical nurse (PN) are: