The practical nurse (PN) identifies which client behaviors that can increase the client's risk for hypertension? (Select all that apply.)
Drinks a protein supplement for breakfast every day.
Eats eight ounces of nonfat yogurt for lunch daily.
Regularly selects salty snacks to eat in the evening.
Walks briskly for two miles every day after work.
Chews tobacco while playing baseball every weekend.
Correct Answer : C,E
C. Regularly selects salty snacks to eat in the evening: Consuming excessive amounts of sodium (found in salty snacks) can increase blood pressure and contribute to the development of hypertension.
E. Chews tobacco while playing baseball every weekend: Tobacco use, including chewing tobacco, is associated with an increased risk of hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases.
The other choices are incorrect because they do not directly contribute to an increased risk of hypertension:
A. Drinks a protein supplement for breakfast every day: Consuming a protein supplement for breakfast does not necessarily increase the risk of hypertension. However, it is important to note that some protein supplements may contain added sodium, which can contribute to hypertension if consumed in excessive amounts.
B. Eats eight ounces of nonfat yogurt for lunch daily: Eating nonfat yogurt is generally considered a healthy food choice. However, unless the yogurt is high in added sodium, it would not significantly increase the risk of hypertension.
D. Walks briskly for two miles every day after work: Regular exercise, such as brisk walking, is generally beneficial for cardiovascular health and can help lower blood pressure. It is unlikely to increase the risk of hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is the information that the PN should collect during the admission assessment of a terminally ill client to an acute care facility. Health care proxy documentation is a legal document that appoints a person to make health care decisions for the client when they are unable to do so themselves. It is important to have this information in case the client's condition deteriorates and they need end-of-life care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- Child abuse is the intentional or neglectful physical, emotional, or sexual harm or injury of a child by a parent, caregiver, or other person who has a relationship of trust or responsibility with the child. Child abuse can have serious and long-lasting consequences for the child's health, development, and well-being.
- The practical nurse (PN) has a legal and ethical duty to identify, report, and prevent child abuse. The PN should be alert for any signs and symptoms of child abuse, such as unexplained or inconsistent injuries, bruises, burns, fractures, or scars; behavioral changes, such as fear, anxiety, aggression, withdrawal, or depression; poor hygiene, nutrition, or growth; lack of supervision, medical care, or education; or sexualized behaviors or knowledge .
- The PN should also conduct a thorough and sensitive assessment of the child and the family situation, using open-ended questions, active listening, and non-judgmental attitude. The PN should compare the history and physical findings of the child with the expected developmental milestones and normal variations for the child's age and stage. The PN should also document any relevant information in an objective and factual manner .
- When the mother of a school-aged boy tells the PN that he fell out of a tree and hurt his arm and shoulder, the PN should assess the child's injury and compare it with the mother's explanation. The most significant indicator of possible child abuse in this scenario is if the injury description by the mother varies from the child's version. This may suggest that the mother is lying or covering up the true cause of the injury, which may be intentional or accidental harm by herself or someone else. A discrepancy between the mother's and the child's stories may also indicate that the child is afraid or coerced to hide the truth about the abuse .
- Therefore, option D is the correct answer, while options A, B, and C are incorrect.
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