Prior to an invasive examination of a hospitalized client, a consent form should be obtained. Which action best describes the responsibility of the practical nurse (PN)?

Explains the examination and asks the client to sign the consent form.

Obtains the medical record for the correct signed consent form prior to the examination.

Asks if the client understands the exam and why the consent form must be signed.

Witnesses the client's signature on the consent form after it is explained by the provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This is the best action that describes the responsibility of the PN because it ensures that the client has given informed consent for the invasive examination and that the consent form is valid and documented. The PN should verify that the provider has explained the examination, its risks and benefits, and alternative options to the client and that the client has agreed to proceed.

A. Explaining the examination and asking the client to sign the consent form is not the responsibility of the PN but of the provider who will perform the examination.

B. Obtaining the medical record for the correct signed consent form prior to the examination is not enough to ensure informed consent and may not involve any interaction with the client.

C. Asking if the client understands the exam and why the consent form must be signed is not enough to ensure informed consent and may not address any questions or concerns that the client may have.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C - IV infusion site is infiltrated. Choice A rationale:

The client reports feeling nauseous. While this symptom should be monitored, it is not the most crucial finding to report for a client in Addison's crisis. Nausea can be a common symptom during various medical conditions and may not warrant immediate action.

Choice B rationale:

Has not voided in four hours. While monitoring urine output is important, it may not be the most critical finding in Addison's crisis. Other symptoms like electrolyte imbalances and

circulatory collapse is more concerning in this scenario.

Choice C rationale:

IV infusion site is infiltrated. In Addison's crisis, the client's condition may be precarious, and any complications with IV therapy could worsen the situation. It is essential to report this finding promptly to prevent further complications.

Choice D rationale:

A serum glucose level of 85 mg/dL. While monitoring glucose levels is essential in many situations, a glucose level of 85 mg/dL is within the reference range, which means it is not the most critical finding in Addison's crisis.

A. Administer a prescribed PRN dose of analgesic. B. Obtain an oxygen tank for home administration. C. Give the next prescribed dose of antiviral medication. D. Notify the nursing supervisor of the uncontrolled pain.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is the best action for the PN to take because it provides immediate relief for the client's pain, which can be severe and debilitating in Herpes zoster. The PN should also assess the client's pain level, location, and characteristics and document the response to the medication.

B. Obtaining an oxygen tank for home administration is not indicated for this client and does not address his pain issue. Herpes zoster does not aﬀect the respiratory system and does not cause hypoxia or dyspnea.

C. Giving the next prescribed dose of antiviral medication is not a priority for this client and may not have an immediate eﬀect on his pain. Antiviral medication can help reduce the duration and severity of Herpes zoster, but it does not provide analgesia.

D. Notifying the nursing supervisor of uncontrolled pain is not a priority for this client and may delay his pain relief. The PN should notify the nursing supervisor only if the prescribed analgesic is ineﬀective or causes adverse eﬀects.

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Prior to an invasive examination of a hospitalized client, a consent form should be obtained. Which action best describes the responsibility of the practical nurse (PN)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted for treatment of Addison's crisis. Which finding is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to report to the charge nurse? Reference Range: Glucose [Reference Range: 0 to 50 years: less than 140 mg/dL or less than 7.8 mmol/L].

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is making a home visit to an older male adult who was recently diagnosed with Herpes zoster (shingles). The client reports the onset of severe burning pain along the right side of his trunk. What action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Prior to an invasive examination of a hospitalized client, a consent form should be obtained. Which action best describes the responsibility of the practical nurse (PN)?

When the practical nurse (PN) attempts to assist an 18-year-old client with a mild mental disability to ambulate on the first postoperative day after an appendectomy, she becomes angry and yells at the PN, "Get out of here! I'll get up when I'm ready!”. Which response isbest for the PN to make?