The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who has darkened membranes of the mouth and a smoky breath. Which priority nursing problem should the PN include in the plan of care?

The correct answer is Choice B. Refer to the dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy. Choice A rationale:

Omitting specific foods like chocolate, carbonated drinks, and fried foods from the diet is a common misconception about acne management. While a healthy diet can contribute to overall skin health, there is no direct evidence to support the notion that avoiding these foods alone will effectively treat acne. Acne is a complex skin condition influenced by various factors, including hormonal imbalances and genetics.

Choice B rationale:

Referring the client to a dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy is the most appropriate recommendation for managing acne. Dermatologists are medical professionals specialized in skin conditions and can provide personalized treatment plans based on the client's specific type and severity of acne. They may prescribe topical or oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, or hormonal therapy, to effectively manage acne.

Choice C rationale:

Expressing blackheads and using an exfoliating scrub is not a recommended approach for managing acne. Manual extraction of blackheads can lead to skin irritation, infection, and scarring. Exfoliating scrubs can also cause damage to the skin, especially if used too frequently or if the acne is inflamed.

Choice D rationale:

Washing the hair and skin daily with mild soap and warm water is a general hygiene recommendation and may help to keep the skin clean, but it is not a specific and effective treatment for acne. Acne requires targeted therapies to address its underlying causes and manage its symptoms.

The correct answer is Choice A:

"Determine home navigational safety hazards.”. Choice A rationale:

The PN should first assess the client's home for safety hazards that may be contributing to the client's unsteadiness and increased fall risk. Identifying and addressing these hazards can help create a safer environment for the client and potentially prevent accidents.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging the client to obtain a medical alert device is not the immediate priority in this situation. Addressing the client's safety and identifying potential hazards should be the first step before considering additional measures like medical alert devices.

Choice C rationale:

Recommending that the client obtain a walker is premature without first assessing the home

environment and determining if there are any correctable safety issues. The PN should prioritize safety assessment before recommending any assistive devices.

Choice D rationale:

While maintaining the client's privacy is important, it is not the most urgent action in this scenario. The priority is to assess the client's safety and identify potential hazards in the home. Privacy concerns can be addressed afterward.