A male client atends a community support program for mentally impaired and chemical abusing clients. The client tells the practical nurse (PN) that his drugs of choice are cocaine and heroin.
What is the greatest health risk for this client?
Glaucoma.
Hepatitis.
Diabetes.
Hypertension.
The Correct Answer is B
This is the greatest health risk for this client because he is likely to inject cocaine and heroin intravenously and share needles with other drug users, which can transmit blood-borne infections such as hepatitis B or C. Hepatitis can cause liver inflammation, cirrhosis, or cancer and may be fatal if untreated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C. Following abdominal surgery, a client experiences wound evisceration.
Choice A rationale:
Cellulitis developing around a foot wound in a client with diabetes mellitus (DM) is a concerning situation, but it does not require the most immediate intervention compared to wound evisceration. Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that can usually be treated with antibiotics, while wound evisceration is a surgical emergency.
Choice B rationale:
Following suture removal from a stab wound, wound dehiscence is a serious complication, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as wound evisceration. Wound dehiscence is the separation of the wound edges after closure, and while it requires prompt attention, it does not involve the protrusion of organs from the wound.
Choice C rationale:
Wound evisceration, the protrusion of organs through a surgical incision, is a life-threatening complication that requires immediate intervention. The practical nurse should cover the exposed organs with a sterile, moist dressing and seek immediate medical assistance to prevent infection and further complications.
Choice D rationale:
For a client with a stage 4 sacral pressure ulcer developing purulent drainage is a concern, but it is not as immediately critical as wound evisceration. Proper wound care and infection management are essential, but the urgency level is lower compared to wound evisceration.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
These are the correct supplies for the PN to gather because they are needed to remove the saline lock safely and prevent bleeding or infection. The PN should wear exam gloves to protect themselves and the client from contamination, apply a small gauze pad over the insertion site and secure it with paper tape after removing the saline lock.
C. A three mL syringe is not needed to remove a saline lock and may cause confusion or harm if used incorrectly.
E. Sterile gloves are not needed to remove a saline lock and may be wasteful or unnecessary.
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