The parents of a one-year-old child with the diagnosis of hypospadias informed the practical nurse (PN) that they plan to delay corrective surgery to see if the child will outgrow the problem. Which information should the PN provide to these parents?

The correct answer is choice A: Never scratch under the cast.

Choice A rationale:

It is important not to scratch under the cast because inserting objects can lead to skin injury and infection. If itching occurs, blowing cool air from a hair dryer into the cast is recommended.

Choice B rationale:

While mild swelling and some discomfort are common after a cast is applied, patients should not expect an increase in pain. Persistent or severe pain could indicate complications such as increased swelling, decreased blood flow, or pressure on nerves and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

Choice C rationale:

Applying a cold pack to “hot spots” on the cast is not recommended as it can lead to moisture accumulation and skin problems. Instead, to manage swelling and discomfort, ice can be applied over the cast, covered with a thin towel, for 20 minutes every two hours while awake during the first 48 hours.

Choice D rationale:

Keeping the injured leg in a dependent position is not advised because it can increase swelling and pain. The affected limb should be elevated above the level of the heart to reduce swelling and promote healing.

The correct answer is choiceC. Health care proxy documentation.

Choice A rationale:

The name of the funeral home to contact is not immediately relevant during the admission assessment of a terminally ill client. This information can be collected later as part of end-of-life planning but is not critical for the initial assessment.

Choice B rationale:

While the contact information for the client’s next of kin is important for communication and support, it is not as crucial as health care proxy documentation for making immediate healthcare decisions.

Choice C rationale:

Health care proxy documentation is essential because it designates someone to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the client if they become unable to do so themselves.This ensures that the client’s healthcare preferences and decisions are respected and followed by the healthcare team.

Choice D rationale:

The client’s wishes regarding organ donation are important but are often included in the health care proxy documentation.This information is not as immediately critical as the health care proxy documentation during the admission assessment.