The parents of a one-year-old child with the diagnosis of hypospadias informed the practical nurse (PN) that they plan to delay corrective surgery to see if the child will outgrow the problem. Which information should the PN provide to these parents?

Whatever the parents decide, the staff will be available to support the decision.

Some children do outgrow this type of problem and waiting may be beneficial.

Ask the parents to explain what they understand about the child's diagnosis.

The child's prognosis will not develop complications if surgery is delayed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice c. Ask the parents to explain what they understand about the child’s diagnosis.

Choice A rationale:

While it is important to support the parents’ decisions, this choice does not address the need for accurate information and understanding about the condition and its management.

Choice B rationale:

Hypospadias does not typically resolve on its own, and delaying surgery can lead to complications such as difficulty with urination and sexual function later in life.

Choice C rationale:

Asking the parents to explain what they understand about the child’s diagnosis ensures that they have accurate information and can make an informed decision about the timing of surgery. This approach also allows the nurse to correct any misconceptions and provide necessary education.

Choice D rationale:

Delaying surgery for hypospadias can lead to complications, including issues with urination and sexual function. It is important to address these potential risks with the parents.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is C. Oriented to person only.

Choice A rationale:

A blood pressure of 144/84 mmHg is slightly elevated but not critically high. While it is important to monitor, it does not immediately impact the instructions for morning care.

Choice B rationale:

An oxygen saturation measurement of 95 to 96% is within the normal range and indicates adequate oxygenation. This is important to monitor but does not require specific changes to morning care instructions.

Choice C rationale:

Being oriented to person only indicates a significant alteration in the client’s cognitive status, which is crucial for the UAP to be aware of. This affects the client’s ability to understand and follow instructions, and may require additional supervision and safety measures during care.

Choice D rationale:

A urinary output of 50 mL/hour is within the normal range (typically 30-50 mL/hour is considered adequate). While it is important to monitor, it does not necessitate immediate changes to morning care instructions.

: 1

A. Hold the medication and recheck the heart rate in l hour. B. Administer the medication and document the heart rate. C. Administer the medication and alert the charge nurse. D. Hold the medication and document cardiac assessment.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Digoxin is a medication used to treat various heart conditions, such as abnormal heart rhythms and heart failure.It works by improving the strength and efficiency of the heart, or by controlling the rate and rhythm of the heartbeat.

One of the important things to monitor when giving digoxin to an infant is the pulse rate. Digoxin can lower the heart rate, which can be dangerous if it becomes too slow.Therefore, the pulse rate should be checked for one full minute before administering digoxin, and the medication should be held if the pulse rate is below 90 beats per minute (bpm) for an infant.

In this case, the infant’s heart rate is 120 bpm, which is within the normal range for a 2-month-old. Therefore, the correct action for the PN to take is to administer the medication and document the heart rate. This is optionbin the list of choices. Optionais incorrect because there is no need to hold the medication or recheck the heart rate in one hour. Optioncis incorrect because there is no need to alert the charge nurse unless there is a problem with the infant’s condition or the medication. Optiondis incorrect because holding the medication and documenting cardiac assessment is not appropriate for a normal heart rate.

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The parents of a one-year-old child with the diagnosis of hypospadias informed the practical nurse (PN) that they plan to delay corrective surgery to see if the child will outgrow the problem. Which information should the PN provide to these parents?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which client information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to consider when providing instructions to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) about providing morning care to a postoperative client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Prior to giving digoxin, the practical nurse (PN) assesses that a 2-month-old infant's heart rate is 120 beats/minute. Based on this finding, which action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who has darkened membranes of the mouth and a smoky breath. Which priority nursing problem should the PN include in the plan of care?

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Which client finding should the practical nurse (PN) report to the registered nurse (RN) immediately?

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