A 16-year-old client is asking the practical nurse (PN) what can be done about acne. Which recommendation should the PN provide?
Omit chocolate, carbonated drinks, and fried foods from the diet.
Refer to the dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy.
Express blackheads and follow with an exfoliating scrub.
Express blackheads and follow with an exfoliating scrub.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B. Refer to the dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy. Choice A rationale:
Omitting specific foods like chocolate, carbonated drinks, and fried foods from the diet is a common misconception about acne management. While a healthy diet can contribute to overall skin health, there is no direct evidence to support the notion that avoiding these foods alone will effectively treat acne. Acne is a complex skin condition influenced by various factors, including hormonal imbalances and genetics.
Choice B rationale:
Referring the client to a dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy is the most appropriate recommendation for managing acne. Dermatologists are medical professionals specialized in skin conditions and can provide personalized treatment plans based on the client's specific type and severity of acne. They may prescribe topical or oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, or hormonal therapy, to effectively manage acne.
Choice C rationale:
Expressing blackheads and using an exfoliating scrub is not a recommended approach for managing acne. Manual extraction of blackheads can lead to skin irritation, infection, and scarring. Exfoliating scrubs can also cause damage to the skin, especially if used too frequently or if the acne is inflamed.
Choice D rationale:
Washing the hair and skin daily with mild soap and warm water is a general hygiene recommendation and may help to keep the skin clean, but it is not a specific and effective treatment for acne. Acne requires targeted therapies to address its underlying causes and manage its symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiced. Explains importance of wearing protective clothing when outdoors.
Choice A rationale:
Maintaining a current immunization schedule is important for overall health, but it is not directly related to Lyme disease prevention or management, as there is no vaccine for Lyme disease in humans.
Choice B rationale:
Wearing a mask when leaving the room is a precaution for airborne diseases, not for Lyme disease, which is transmitted through tick bites.
Choice C rationale:
Disposal of personal tissues in a no-touch receptacle is a general infection control measure but does not specifically address Lyme disease prevention or management.
Choice D rationale:
Wearing protective clothing when outdoors is crucial for preventing tick bites, which are the primary mode of transmission for Lyme disease. This measure directly addresses the prevention of Lyme disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Observe how UAP obtains temperatures.
Choice A rationale:
The PN should first observe how the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) obtains temperatures using a tympanic thermometer. This step is essential to determine if there is an error in the technique or if the thermometer is malfunctioning. Correct technique and proper use of equipment are crucial to obtaining accurate and reliable temperature readings.
Choice B rationale:
While returning the thermometer for recalibration might be necessary if the thermometer is indeed faulty, it should not be the first action the PN takes. Observing the UAP's technique will help identify if the issue lies with the equipment or the individual's method.
Choice C rationale:
Demonstrating how to use the equipment might be helpful if the UAP is incorrectly using the thermometer. However, observing the UAP's technique first will help the PN identify if there is a need for retraining or recalibration.
Choice D rationale:
Showing the UAP how to chart temperatures is not the first priority when inconsistent readings are noted. Ensuring the accuracy of temperature measurements is essential for proper patient care and assessment.
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