During a clinic visit, a mother tells the practical nurse (PN) that she keeps her 2-year-old child in a playpen so he will not get dirty. Which rationale should the PN use in responding to this parent?

Playpens provide a sense of security for the child.

Children need time to actively explore their environment.

Playpens provide a safe environment for a toddler.

Over-concern about appearance can be harmful.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B: Children need time to actively explore their environment. Choice A rationale:

Playpens do provide a sense of security for the child, but confining the child solely to the playpen might hinder their developmental needs. While it is essential to have a safe space for a toddler, children also require opportunities to explore and engage with their environment actively.

Choice B rationale:

The practical nurse (PN) should use this rationale when responding to the parent. Children, especially toddlers, learn and develop crucial skills through active exploration of their environment. Being confined to a playpen for extended periods may limit their opportunities for learning, hinder their physical development, and restrict social interaction, which are essential aspects of their growth.

Choice C rationale:

While playpens can provide a safe environment for a toddler when used appropriately and under supervision, keeping the child confined for the sole purpose of preventing dirtiness is not recommended. Overusing playpens can hinder a child's natural curiosity and desire to explore, potentially affecting their overall development.

Choice D rationale:

While over-concern about appearance can be harmful in some contexts, it is not directly related to the child being kept in a playpen to avoid getting dirty. The primary concern here is about providing the child with adequate opportunities for exploration, growth, and development, rather than focusing solely on appearance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Check fundal consistency and continue to monitor the lochial flow amount.

Choice A rationale:

Inserting an indwelling catheter to empty the bladder and contract the fundus is not the appropriate action for a sudden gush of vaginal blood and blood clots. The priority here is to assess the fundus, not intervene with an indwelling catheter. Catheterization may be necessary for other reasons, but not in this context.

Choice B rationale:

Returning the client to bed and maintaining bedrest until the lochial flow slows may be a reasonable initial response, but it is not the most appropriate action. The sudden gush of blood and presence of blood clots could be indicative of postpartum hemorrhage or retained placental tissue, which require prompt evaluation.

Choice C rationale:

Checking fundal consistency and continuing to monitor the lochial flow amount is the most appropriate action. The sudden gush of blood and clots suggest a possible uterine atony or retained products of conception. Assessing the fundal height and firmness helps identify if the uterus is contracting adequately, while monitoring the lochial flow amount can indicate ongoing bleeding.

Choice D rationale:

Massaging the fundus and avoiding direct pressure on the cesarean incision is not the recommended action in this situation. Massaging the fundus without assessing its consistency could worsen bleeding if there is uterine atony, and the client needs immediate evaluation and monitoring.

A. Clean up and organize the nurses' work-station. B. Verify completion of all new prescriptions. C. Calculate and record intake and output totals. D. Write a narrative shift summary for each client.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is the highest priority task and should be completed first because it ensures the safety and quality of care for the clients. The PN should check that all new prescriptions have been administered, documented, and reported as ordered and that there are no errors or omissions.

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During a clinic visit, a mother tells the practical nurse (PN) that she keeps her 2-year-old child in a playpen so he will not get dirty. Which rationale should the PN use in responding to this parent?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

On the first day after a cesarean section, a client who is a primipara is being assisted to the bathroom for the first time. The client experiences a sudden gush of vaginal blood and notices that several blood clots are in the toilet. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is preparing for shift change. Which task has the highest priority and should be completed first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who had knee replacement surgery receives a prescription for enoxaparin 30 mg subcutaneously every 12 hours for 10 days. The medication is available in 30 mg per 0.3 mL prefilled syringes. How many mL should the practical nurse (PN) administer each day? (Enter numerical value only.).

When monitoring a client's abdominal incision, the practical nurse (PN) observes a large amount of sanguineous drainage on the dressing. Which client data collection should the PN complete first?

Prior to administering pain medication to an adult postoperative client, what information should the practical nurse (PN) obtain? (Select all that apply.)

Prior to giving digoxin, the practical nurse (PN) assesses that a 2-month-old infant's heart rate is 120 beats/minute. Based on this finding, which action should the PN take?

The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports to the practical nurse (PN) that a male clientwith fluid volume overload will not allow the UAP to obtain his daily weight. Which action should the PN implement?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who has darkened membranes of the mouth and a smoky breath. Which priority nursing problem should the PN include in the plan of care?

During a clinic visit, a mother tells the practical nurse (PN) that she keeps her 2-year-old child in a playpen so he will not get dirty. Which rationale should the PN use in responding to this parent?