When monitoring a client's abdominal incision, the practical nurse (PN) observes a large amount of sanguineous drainage on the dressing. Which client data collection should the PN complete first?

Determine the client's usual bowel pattern.

Choice A rationale:

Administering a prescribed PRN stool softener may be necessary if the client is experiencing constipation, but it is not the first action the PN should implement. Before administering any medication, the PN should gather more information to make an informed decision.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging the client to ambulate more frequently can be beneficial for promoting bowel movements, but it is not the first action to implement. The PN should first assess the client's bowel pattern to determine if there is a deviation from their usual routine.

Choice C rationale:

Recommending increasing high fiber foods daily can also help with constipation, but it is not the first action to take. The PN should assess the client's current bowel pattern to better understand the situation.

Choice D rationale:

Determining the client's usual bowel pattern is the first action the PN should take. This assessment will help establish a baseline and identify any deviations that might indicate a potential issue, which can then guide further interventions.

Suction the trachea.

Choice A rationale:

The practical nurse (PN) should ensure the ready availability of equipment to perform tracheal suctioning for a client who requires seizure precautions. Seizures can sometimes cause excessive salivation or even vomiting, which may lead to the obstruction of the airway. Suctioning the trachea helps in quickly clearing any secretions or vomitus from the airway, preventing potential respiratory compromise and ensuring the client's airway remains patent.

Choice B rationale:

Inserting a nasogastric tube is not directly related to seizure precautions. Nasogastric tubes are used for various purposes, such as decompression of the stomach, feeding, or administering medications. While it might be necessary in specific situations, it is not a priority when caring for a client on seizure precautions.

Choice C rationale:

Inserting a urinary catheter is also not directly related to seizure precautions. It is typically done for clients who have difficulty urinating on their own or for precise monitoring of urine output. Seizure precautions focus on the client's airway and safety during a seizure episode.

Choice D rationale:

Applying soft restraints is generally not recommended for clients on seizure precautions. Restraints should only be used as a last resort for clients who pose a risk to themselves or others during a seizure. The primary goal is to provide a safe environment and prevent injuries without restraining the client unless absolutely necessary.