The practical nurse (PN) is making a home visit to an older male adult who was recently diagnosed with Herpes zoster (shingles). The client reports the onset of severe burning pain along the right side of his trunk.
What action should the PN take?
Administer a prescribed PRN dose of analgesic.
Obtain an oxygen tank for home administration.
Give the next prescribed dose of antiviral medication.
Notify the nursing supervisor of the uncontrolled pain.
The Correct Answer is A
This is the best action for the PN to take because it provides immediate relief for the client's pain, which can be severe and debilitating in Herpes zoster. The PN should also assess the client's pain level, location, and characteristics and document the response to the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is the best action that describes the responsibility of the PN because it ensures that the client has given informed consent for the invasive examination and that the consent form is valid and documented. The PN should verify that the provider has explained the examination, its risks and benefits, and alternative options to the client and that the client has agreed to proceed.
A. Explaining the examination and asking the client to sign the consent form is not the responsibility of the PN but of the provider who will perform the examination.
B. Obtaining the medical record for the correct signed consent form prior to the examination is not enough to ensure informed consent and may not involve any interaction with the client.
C. Asking if the client understands the exam and why the consent form must be signed is not enough to ensure informed consent and may not address any questions or concerns that the client may have.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Obtaining a post-voided residual (PVR) volume is a non-invasive procedure that can be safely delegated to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to measure the amount of urine left in the bladder after urination.
Choice B rationale:
Teaching the client with fluid restrictions how to measure urine output requires specialized knowledge and is best performed by the practical nurse (PN).
Choice C rationale:
Emptying the bedside drainage unit for a client with an indwelling urinary catheter is a task that can be delegated to the UAP as it involves routine drainage and does not require advanced nursing skills.
Choice D rationale:
Irrigating an indwelling urinary catheter for a client with bladder suspension is a sterile procedure that requires nursing expertise, so it should not be assigned to the unlicensed assistive personnel.
Choice E rationale:
Transporting a urine culture sample to the laboratory is a non-complex task that can be safely delegated to the UAP to ensure timely and efficient delivery.
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