A client is being treated for hepatic failure. On examination, the client has an elevated pulse rate and exhibited changes in mental status. Which intervention in the plan of care should the practical nurse (PN) implement?
Offer a high protein diet.
Perform range of motion exercises.
Weigh every morning.
Provide only distilled water.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Offering a high protein diet may not be appropriate for a client with hepatic failure. High protein intake can lead to the accumulation of ammonia in the bloodstream, worsening hepatic encephalopathy. Therefore, this choice is not the best intervention for the client.
Choice B rationale:
Performing range of motion exercises is important for clients with hepatic failure to prevent complications related to immobility. However, it does not directly address the client's elevated pulse rate and changes in mental status.
Choice C rationale:
Weighing the client every morning is essential in monitoring fluid status and identifying signs of fluid retention or dehydration, which are common in hepatic failure. Changes in weight can help detect early signs of worsening hepatic function.
Choice D rationale:
Providing only distilled water may not be appropriate for a client with hepatic failure. While it is essential to monitor fluid intake, restricting all fluids to only distilled water could lead to electrolyte imbalances and further complications. Monitoring overall fluid intake and type is important for these clients.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is the finding that the PN should instruct the postpartum client to report to the charge nurse because it may indicate an infection, such as endometritis, mastitis, or urinary tract infection, that requires prompt treatment.
The PN should also instruct the client to monitor for other signs of infection, such as foul-smelling lochia, redness or tenderness of the breasts, or dysuria.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Consult with the client about the reasons for his refusal to be weighed.
Choice A rationale:
Including "Noncompliance”. as a priority problem in the client's plan of care assumes the client's refusal to be weighed is intentional and willfully disobedient. This may not be the case, and labeling the client as noncompliant could create a negative atmosphere, hindering effective communication and care.
Choice B rationale:
Advising the UAP to re-attempt the daily weight after the client eats breakfast does not address the underlying reason for the client's refusal. Additionally, there is no evidence suggesting that weighing the client after breakfast will improve the situation.
Choice C rationale:
Consulting with the client about the reasons for his refusal to be weighed is the most appropriate action. Open communication with the client can help identify any concerns or fears related to the weighing process. By understanding the client's perspective, the healthcare team can work together to find a solution that ensures the client's cooperation with the weight monitoring.
Choice D rationale:
Calculating the client's weight based on the 24-hour fluid intake and output is not a reliable method for obtaining an accurate weight measurement. Fluid volume overload can lead to fluid retention and may not accurately reflect the client's true weight.
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