A client is being treated for hepatic failure. On examination, the client has an elevated pulse rate and exhibited changes in mental status. Which intervention in the plan of care should the practical nurse (PN) implement?
Offer a high protein diet.
Perform range of motion exercises.
Weigh every morning.
Provide only distilled water.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Offering a high protein diet may not be appropriate for a client with hepatic failure. High protein intake can lead to the accumulation of ammonia in the bloodstream, worsening hepatic encephalopathy. Therefore, this choice is not the best intervention for the client.
Choice B rationale:
Performing range of motion exercises is important for clients with hepatic failure to prevent complications related to immobility. However, it does not directly address the client's elevated pulse rate and changes in mental status.
Choice C rationale:
Weighing the client every morning is essential in monitoring fluid status and identifying signs of fluid retention or dehydration, which are common in hepatic failure. Changes in weight can help detect early signs of worsening hepatic function.
Choice D rationale:
Providing only distilled water may not be appropriate for a client with hepatic failure. While it is essential to monitor fluid intake, restricting all fluids to only distilled water could lead to electrolyte imbalances and further complications. Monitoring overall fluid intake and type is important for these clients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C - IV infusion site is infiltrated. Choice A rationale:
The client reports feeling nauseous. While this symptom should be monitored, it is not the most crucial finding to report for a client in Addison's crisis. Nausea can be a common symptom during various medical conditions and may not warrant immediate action.
Choice B rationale:
Has not voided in four hours. While monitoring urine output is important, it may not be the most critical finding in Addison's crisis. Other symptoms like electrolyte imbalances and
circulatory collapse is more concerning in this scenario.
Choice C rationale:
IV infusion site is infiltrated. In Addison's crisis, the client's condition may be precarious, and any complications with IV therapy could worsen the situation. It is essential to report this finding promptly to prevent further complications.
Choice D rationale:
A serum glucose level of 85 mg/dL. While monitoring glucose levels is essential in many situations, a glucose level of 85 mg/dL is within the reference range, which means it is not the most critical finding in Addison's crisis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is the first action that the PN should take because the catheter size and balloon volume are inappropriate for the client. A #18 urinary catheter is too large for a female client who weighs 50 kg, and a 30 mL balloon may cause bladder trauma or discomfort. The PN should consult with the charge nurse and obtain a smaller catheter (such as #14 or #16) with a 10 mL balloon.
A. Obtaining a 30 mL syringe and a vial of sterile water is not the first action because it does not address the issue of the catheter size and balloon volume.
B. Asking the client if she has previously been catheterized is not the first action because it does not address the issue of the catheter size and balloon volume.
D. Positioning the client and observing the urinary meatus is not the first action because it does not address the issue of the catheter size and balloon volume.
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