The practical nurse (PN) is charting vital signs on a hand-writen flow sheet and realizes that an error has been made. What should the PN do to rectify this error?
Obliterate the entry and insert the correct information
Draw one line through the entry and insert the correct information
Chart the correct information in the next column.
Notify the charge nurse that the entry needs to be revised
The Correct Answer is B
This is the correct way to correct an error on a hand-writen chart, according to the legal and ethical principles of documentation. The PN should also initial and date the correction.
Obliterating the entry or charting in the next column can create confusion and suspicion of tampering with the records. Notifying the charge nurse is not necessary unless the error has serious implications for the client's care or safety
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Oriented to person only.
Choice A rationale:
A blood pressure of 144/84 mmHg is slightly elevated but not critically high. While it is important to monitor, it does not immediately impact the instructions for morning care.
Choice B rationale:
An oxygen saturation measurement of 95 to 96% is within the normal range and indicates adequate oxygenation. This is important to monitor but does not require specific changes to morning care instructions.
Choice C rationale:
Being oriented to person only indicates a significant alteration in the client’s cognitive status, which is crucial for the UAP to be aware of. This affects the client’s ability to understand and follow instructions, and may require additional supervision and safety measures during care.
Choice D rationale:
A urinary output of 50 mL/hour is within the normal range (typically 30-50 mL/hour is considered adequate). While it is important to monitor, it does not necessitate immediate changes to morning care instructions.
: 1
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Tell the client that the PN will verify that the dispensed medication is the valid prescription. Choice A rationale:
Explaining that the healthcare provider probably prescribed a different medication while the client is hospitalized (Choice A) may create confusion or concern for the client. It is essential to reassure the client and take appropriate action to address the discrepancy in the appearance of the medication.
Choice C rationale:
Explaining that the pharmacy often substitutes generic equivalents for more expensive brands (Choice C) is not applicable in this situation since the client is expressing concern about the appearance of the medication prescribed by the healthcare provider, not a substitution by the pharmacy.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that he is probably confused since being hospitalized tends to disorient clients (Choice D) is dismissive of the client's concerns. It is crucial to acknowledge the client's observation and address the issue professionally.
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