The practical nurse (PN) is charting vital signs on a hand-writen ﬂow sheet and realizes that an error has been made. What should the PN do to rectify this error?

Obliterate the entry and insert the correct information

Draw one line through the entry and insert the correct information

Chart the correct information in the next column.

Notify the charge nurse that the entry needs to be revised

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

This is the correct way to correct an error on a hand-writen chart, according to the legal and ethical principles of documentation. The PN should also initial and date the correction.

Obliterating the entry or charting in the next column can create confusion and suspicion of tampering with the records. Notifying the charge nurse is not necessary unless the error has serious implications for the client's care or safety

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice C. Soft blanket.

Choice A rationale:

A heating pad should not be applied to the client's legs with a mottled appearance. A mottled appearance indicates poor circulation, and applying heat could potentially worsen the situation by dilating blood vessels and further reducing blood flow to the extremities.

Choice B rationale:

The body lotion is not appropriate in this situation. While it may help moisturize the skin, it will not address the underlying circulation issues causing the mottled appearance. Moreover, applying lotions to areas with compromised circulation can be harmful.

Choice C rationale:

The correct choice. A soft blanket can be applied to the client's legs with a mottled appearance to provide warmth and comfort. It is essential to keep the client comfortable during palliative care, and a soft blanket can help maintain a suitable temperature without causing harm.

Choice D rationale:

Moist clothes are not indicated in this situation. They may potentially worsen the mottled appearance by adding moisture to the skin, and it won't address the circulation issues causing the discoloration.

A. Explains the examination and asks the client to sign the consent form. B. Obtains the medical record for the correct signed consent form prior to the examination. C. Asks if the client understands the exam and why the consent form must be signed. D. Witnesses the client's signature on the consent form after it is explained by the provider.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This is the best action that describes the responsibility of the PN because it ensures that the client has given informed consent for the invasive examination and that the consent form is valid and documented. The PN should verify that the provider has explained the examination, its risks and benefits, and alternative options to the client and that the client has agreed to proceed.

A. Explaining the examination and asking the client to sign the consent form is not the responsibility of the PN but of the provider who will perform the examination.

B. Obtaining the medical record for the correct signed consent form prior to the examination is not enough to ensure informed consent and may not involve any interaction with the client.

C. Asking if the client understands the exam and why the consent form must be signed is not enough to ensure informed consent and may not address any questions or concerns that the client may have.

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The practical nurse (PN) is charting vital signs on a hand-writen ﬂow sheet and realizes that an error has been made. What should the PN do to rectify this error?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is receiving palliative care, and death is anticipated within the next 24 hours. The practical nurse (PN) observes that the client's legs have a mottled appearance. What should the PN apply to the client's legs?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Prior to an invasive examination of a hospitalized client, a consent form should be obtained. Which action best describes the responsibility of the practical nurse (PN)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Prior to giving digoxin, the practical nurse (PN) assesses that a 2-month-old infant's heart rate is 120 beats/minute. Based on this finding, which action should the PN take?

While ambulating in the hallway following an appendectomy yesterday, a client complains of chest tightness and shortness of breath. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) implement first?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a child who was admitted after experiencing a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. When witnessing the child begin to seize again, which actions should the PN implement immediately? (Select all that apply.).

The healthcare provider prescribed octreotide 150 mcg/day subcutaneously for a client with dumping syndrome. The medication is available in 0.2 mg/mL vials. How many mL should the practical nurse (PN) administer? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest hundredth).

A practical nurse (PN) who works in the nursery is attending the vaginal delivery of a term infant. Which action should the PN complete prior to transporting the baby to the nursery?

The practical nurse (PN) observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) performing oral hygiene on an unconscious client who is lying in a flat side-lying position with an emesis basin on a towel under the chin. Which action should the PN take?

A chronically depressed older male resident of a long-term care facility has become more reclusive and today refuses to leave his room. His family has moved away and are unable to visit as much as in the past. Which comment by the practical nurse (PN) is likely to be most helpful to this client?