The practical nurse (PN) is contributing to a care plan for an adult client with Lyme disease. Which client outcome is indicated for this client?

The correct answer is Choice A:

Assist in turning the client to one side. Choice A rationale:

When preparing a client with obstructive sleep apnea for sleep, the practical nurse (PN) should assist the client in turning to one side. This position is known as the lateral position and can be beneficial for clients with obstructive sleep apnea. Lying on one's side can help to reduce the likelihood of airway obstruction and minimize the occurrence of apnea (pauses in breathing) during sleep. This position promotes better airflow and can improve the client's overall sleep quality.

Choice B rationale:

Keeping oral suction equipment nearby (Choice B) might be appropriate for clients with respiratory issues or a risk of airway obstruction. However, it is not the best action for a client with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep apnea primarily involves upper airway collapse, not excessive secretions or obstructions in the oral cavity.

Choice C rationale:

Offering to bring the client a sleeping pill (Choice C) is not an appropriate action for a client with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is characterized by repeated episodes of blocked or restricted airflow during sleep. Sedative medications can further relax the muscles in the airway, worsening the condition and potentially leading to more severe apnea.

Choice D rationale:

Placing a cool air humidifier in the room (Choice D) may be helpful for clients who experience dryness or congestion in the airways during sleep. However, it is not specifically indicated for obstructive sleep apnea. While humidifiers can be beneficial for some sleep-related issues, they do not address the underlying cause of sleep apnea.

"I realize that my life must go on, but sometimes I wonder why.”

Choice A rationale:

This statement may indicate frustration with physical limitations, which is common in older adults, especially after surgery. It does not necessarily indicate a need for bereavement counseling.

Choice B rationale:

Difficulty remembering simple things can be attributed to normal aging processes or other factors not directly related to bereavement.

Choice C rationale:

Expressing a sense of wondering "why”. after the loss of a spouse suggests ongoing grief and a potential need for bereavement counseling to process feelings and find meaning in life after the loss.

Choice D rationale:

Depending on children who live close-by is a common support mechanism for older adults and does not directly indicate a need for bereavement counseling.