Which finding for a client with an arteriovenous fistula (AV Fistula) should the practical nurse (PN) report to the healthcare provider?

Descriptions of numbness and tingling in fingers distal to the AVF.

A loud and consistent bruit is auscultated at the AVF site.

Bruising at the AVF site is purple and green in color.

Radial pulse distal to AVF is absent and ulnar pulse is present.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A: Descriptions of numbness and tingling in fingers distal to the AVF.

Choice A rationale:

Descriptions of numbness and tingling in fingers distal to the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) suggest possible nerve compression or impaired blood flow, which are concerning findings. These symptoms could indicate reduced perfusion to the distal extremities and require immediate attention to prevent further complications.

Choice B rationale:

A loud and consistent bruit auscultated at the AVF site is an expected finding and indicates adequate blood flow through the fistula. A bruit is the sound of turbulent blood flow and is commonly heard over functional AV fistulas.

Choice C rationale:

Bruising at the AVF site is a common occurrence after the creation of the fistula. It is expected due to the surgical intervention and the manipulation of blood vessels. As long as the bruising is not severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it does not need immediate reporting.

Choice D rationale:

The absence of the radial pulse distal to the AVF and the presence of the ulnar pulse are normal findings in a functioning AV fistula. The AV fistula diverts blood flow away from the radial artery, leading to a diminished pulse. This is not a cause for concern as long as the ulnar pulse is present, indicating adequate perfusion to the hand.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choiceD. Contact information for a women’s shelter.

Choice A rationale:

While providing a safety plan is important, it may not be the most immediate or practical resource for a client in an abusive situation. A safety plan is a detailed strategy for leaving an abusive relationship safely, but it requires time and preparation, which may not be feasible in an urgent situation.

Choice B rationale:

Paperwork for a restraining order is a legal step that can help protect the client, but it may not provide immediate safety. The process of obtaining a restraining order can take time, and the client may need immediate shelter and support.

Choice C rationale:

Documenting the report of abuse in the visit summary is important for medical and legal records, but it does not directly provide the client with immediate resources or safety. This documentation can be useful for future legal actions but does not address the client’s immediate need for safety and support.

Choice D rationale:

Providing contact information for a women’s shelter is the most appropriate response because it offers immediate safety and support. Women’s shelters provide a safe haven, counseling, legal support, and other resources necessary for individuals experiencing domestic violence.This option prioritizes the client’s immediate safety and well-being.

Correct Answer is ["40"]

Explanation

The client’s 0730 finger stick glucose is 271 mg/dL. According to the sliding scale parameters, the client should receive:

Step 1: Determine the amount of insulin aspart based on the sliding scale. Since the glucose level is 271 mg/dL, which falls in the range of 270 to 300 mg/dL, the client should receive 15 units of insulin aspart.

Step 2: Add the amount of NPH insulin to the amount of insulin aspart. The client has a prescription for NPH insulin 25 units before breakfast. So, the total amount of insulin this client should receive is 25 units (NPH insulin) + 15 units (insulin aspart) = 40 units.

So, the total amount of insulin this client should receive is40 units.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which finding for a client with an arteriovenous fistula (AV Fistula) should the practical nurse (PN) report to the healthcare provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

At a prenatal visit, a primigravida client confides to the practical nurse (PN) that her partner is abusive. Which information should the PN provide?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["40"]

Explanation

A male client tells the practical nurse (PN) that the pill he has been taking at home is a different color and size than the one the PN is trying to give him now. How should the PN respond?

A 15-year-old adolescent male with a mild mental disability is hospitalized for minor surgery and tells the practical nurse (PN), "Wow! You have big breasts." Which response is best for the PN to provide?

An older male client is returning to the surgical unit after a total right knee replacement. Which assessment findings are most important for the practical nurse (PN) to document in this client's electronic medical record (EMR)?

Prior to an invasive examination of a hospitalized client, a consent form should be obtained. Which action best describes the responsibility of the practical nurse (PN)?

The practical nurse (PN) observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) performing oral hygiene on an unconscious client who is lying in a flat side-lying position with an emesis basin on a towel under the chin. Which action should the PN take?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who has darkened membranes of the mouth and a smoky breath. Which priority nursing problem should the PN include in the plan of care?

The practical nurse (PN) is providing care for a client who is receiving an aminoglycoside to treat a bacterial infection. To assess for signs of ototoxicity, which action should the PN take?