The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with the admission of a client with complications of left- sided heart failure. Which focused assessment should the PN implement first?

Heart sounds

Mood and affect

Chest pain

Bilateral lung sounds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D - Bilateral lung sounds.

Choice A rationale:

Heart sounds. While assessing heart sounds is crucial, the question specifically mentions complications of left-sided heart failure, which primarily affects the lungs. Therefore, assessing lung sounds is a higher priority in this situation.

Choice B rationale:

Mood and affect. While assessing the client's mood and affect is important for holistic care, it is not the most critical assessment to implement first in the case of left-sided heart failure complications.

Choice C rationale:

Chest pain. Although chest pain may be a symptom of left-sided heart failure complications, assessing bilateral lung sounds takes precedence as it directly relates to the client's respiratory status.

Choice D rationale:

Bilateral lung sounds. In left-sided heart failure, fluid can accumulate in the lungs, leading to pulmonary congestion and impaired gas exchange. Therefore, assessing lung sounds helps identify any respiratory distress early on, allowing prompt intervention and prevention of further complications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Instruct the UAP to lower the bed for safety.

This is the best action for the PN to take because it ensures the client's safety and prevents potential falls or injuries. The PN should also educate the UAP on the importance of lowering the bed when providing care to a bedfast client.

A. Assuming care of the client immediately is not necessary and may undermine the UAP's confidence and competence.

B. Remaining in the room to supervise the UAP is not appropriate and may interfere with the client's privacy and dignity.

D. Determining if the UAP would like assistance is not a priority and may not address the safety issue.

A. It's OK if you don't want to look or talk about the mastectomy. I will be available when you're ready. B. You will feel better when you see that the incision is not as bad as you may think. C. Would you like me to call another nurse to be here while I show you the wound?. D. Part of recovery is accepting your new body image, and you will need to look at your incision.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A: "It's OK if you don't want to look or talk about the mastectomy. I will be available when you're ready.”.

Choice A rationale:

This response shows empathy and understanding, acknowledging the client's feelings and respecting her decision not to look at or discuss the incision. It allows the client to take control of her own emotions and healing process, while also reassuring her that the nurse will be available whenever she feels ready to talk or see the incision.

Choice B rationale:

Telling the client that she will feel better when she sees the incision minimizes her feelings and may be seen as dismissive. It does not address her emotions or concerns and can be counterproductive to building trust and rapport.

Choice C rationale:

Suggesting to call another nurse to be present while showing the wound might make the client feel uncomfortable or pressured. It is essential to establish a therapeutic nurse-client relationship, and forcing the issue could increase the client's distress.

Choice D rationale:

Telling the client that part of recovery is accepting her new body image and needing to look at her incision is insensitive and inappropriate. It is not the nurse's role to dictate how the client should feel about her body or her healing process. Such a response could potentially harm the nurse-client relationship and hinder the client's emotional healing.

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The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with the admission of a client with complications of left- sided heart failure. Which focused assessment should the PN implement first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) observes unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) bathing a bedfast client with the bed in a high position. Which action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

At the first dressing change, the practical nurse (PN) tells the client that her mastectomy incision is healing well, but the client refuses to look at the incision and refuses to talk about it. Which response by the PN to the client's silence is best?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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