The practical nurse (PN) plans to screen only high-risk children for scoliosis. Which group of children should the PN screen?

High school boys.

High school girls.

Middle school boys.

Middle school girls.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This is the group of children that the PN should screen for scoliosis because they are at the highest risk of developing this condition. Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine that usually occurs during the growth spurt before puberty. Girls are more likely than boys to have scoliosis, and the condition tends to worsen during adolescence.

A. High school boys are not at high risk of scoliosis and do not need to be screened unless they have signs or symptoms of the condition.

B. High school girls are at lower risk of scoliosis than middle school girls because they have completed most of their growth spurt and their condition is less likely to progress.

C. Middle school boys are at lower risk of scoliosis than middle school girls because they have a slower growth rate and a later onset of puberty.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is the best intervention for the PN to implement because it relieves the muscle spasm and reduces the pain of a leg cramp. Leg cramps are common during pregnancy and labor due to changes in calcium levels, ﬂuid balance, or pressure on nerves and blood vessels.

A. Massaging the calf and foot is not recommended because it may increase pain or cause injury to the muscle or nerve.

C. Checking the pedal pulse in the aﬀected leg is not necessary unless there is a suspicion of vascular compromise or thrombosis, which are unlikely causes of a leg cramp.

D. Elevating the leg above the heart is not helpful because it may impair blood ﬂow or increase pressure on the nerve or muscle.

A. Boiled brown rice, 1/2 cup. B. Canned tomato soup, 1/2 cup. C. Fresh orange slices, 1 small. D. Grilled chicken, 3 ounces. E. Vegetables topped with cheddar cheese.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A, C, and D. Choice A rationale: Boiled brown rice is a good option for a client with renal disease needing to limit salt intake. It is low in sodium and does not contribute to fluid retention. Choice B rationale: Canned tomato soup is typically high in sodium, which can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure, making it an unsuitable choice for someone with renal disease who needs to limit salt intake. Choice C rationale: Fresh orange slices are low in sodium and high in vitamin C. They do not contribute to fluid retention and are suitable for a client with renal disease on a low-salt diet. Choice D rationale: Grilled chicken, especially if not seasoned with salt, is a low-sodium protein source that fits within the dietary restrictions for a client with renal disease. Choice E rationale: Vegetables are generally a good choice, but topping them with cheddar cheese increases the sodium content significantly, making it an inappropriate choice for someone on a low-salt diet, as cheese is often high in sodium.

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The practical nurse (PN) plans to screen only high-risk children for scoliosis. Which group of children should the PN screen?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is at full-term gestation is in active labor and complains of a cramp in her leg. Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has renal disease regarding the need to limit salt intake. Which selections for a lunch meal indicate to the PN that the client is following the diet plan? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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