After administering pantoprazole to a client with gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD), which statement by the client indicates to the practical nurse (PN) that the medication is producing the desired effect?

"I did not experience any heartburn after eating lunch.".

"I am able to swallow all the food on my tray without difficulty.".

"I no longer need to strain to have a bowel movement.".

"I have a great appetite and am feeling really hungry.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat GERD by reducing stomach acid production. If the client reports not experiencing heartburn after eating lunch, it indicates that the medication is effectively reducing stomach acid and alleviating GERD symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

The ability to swallow food without difficulty is not directly related to the desired effect of pantoprazole. It may be an important aspect of the client's overall condition, but it does not specifically indicate the efficacy of the medication in treating GERD.

Choice C rationale:

Having no difficulty straining for a bowel movement is unrelated to the desired effect of pantoprazole in treating GERD. Pantoprazole does not directly influence bowel movements.

Choice D rationale:

Having a great appetite and feeling hungry are not relevant indicators of the effectiveness of pantoprazole in treating GERD. These statements are more related to the client's appetite and overall well-being rather than the response to the medication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

"I will be back in 30 minutes to help you get out of bed and walk around the room today.”.

Choice B rationale:

Telling the client that she must ambulate to avoid complications (Choice B) may be true, but it comes across as authoritarian and may further upset the client. It is essential to address the client's feelings of anger and approach the situation with empathy and understanding.

Choice C rationale:

Acknowledging the client's anger about the pain of ambulation (Choice C) is a good start, but it is not enough. The nurse should follow up with a plan to assist and encourage the client to walk later, promoting collaboration in the healing process.

Choice D rationale:

Informing the client about specific instructions to ambulate (Choice D) is important, but the response lacks empathy and fails to address the client's feelings. The nurse needs to consider the client's mental disability and approach the situation with sensitivity.

A. Whatever the parents decide, the staff will be available to support the decision. B. Some children do outgrow this type of problem and waiting may be beneficial. C. Ask the parents to explain what they understand about the child's diagnosis. D. The child's prognosis will not develop complications if surgery is delayed.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choicec. Ask the parents to explain what they understand about the child’s diagnosis.

Choice A rationale:

While it is important to support the parents’ decisions, this choice does not address the need for accurate information and understanding about the condition and its management.

Choice B rationale:

Hypospadias does not typically resolve on its own, and delaying surgery can lead to complications such as difficulty with urination and sexual function later in life.

Choice C rationale:

Asking the parents to explain what they understand about the child’s diagnosis ensures that they have accurate information and can make an informed decision about the timing of surgery.This approach also allows the nurse to correct any misconceptions and provide necessary education.

Choice D rationale:

Delaying surgery for hypospadias can lead to complications, including issues with urination and sexual function.It is important to address these potential risks with the parents.

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After administering pantoprazole to a client with gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD), which statement by the client indicates to the practical nurse (PN) that the medication is producing the desired effect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When the practical nurse (PN) attempts to assist an 18-year-old client with a mild mental disability to ambulate on the first postoperative day after an appendectomy, she becomes angry and yells at the PN, "Get out of here! I'll get up when I'm ready!”. Which response isbest for the PN to make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The parents of a one-year-old child with the diagnosis of hypospadias informed the practical nurse (PN) that they plan to delay corrective surgery to see if the child will outgrow the problem. Which information should the PN provide to these parents?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The practical nurse (PN) observes two unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) turning an older client who had a hip arthroplasty with prosthesis placement four hours ago. Which observation by the PN indicates that the UAPs need additional information about the turning procedure?

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