The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with the preparation of a client for fecal diversion surgery. While inserting an indwelling urinary catheter, the client asks if the surgical opening will be visible. Which action should the PN implement?
Review the client's expectations of elimination after surgery.
Verify that the client had nothing by mouth (NPO) for the past 24 hours.
Ask the client if he finished the bowel sterilization prescription.
Determine if this is the first indwelling catheter the client has had.
The Correct Answer is A
This is the best action for the PN to implement because it addresses the client's question and provides an opportunity to educate the client about fecal diversion surgery and its outcomes. The PN should review the type, location, and appearance of the surgical opening (stoma) and explain how it will affect the client's elimination and body image.
B. Verifying that the client had nothing by mouth (NPO) for the past 24 hours is not relevant to the client's question and does not provide any information or support.
C. Asking the client if he finished the bowel sterilization prescription is not relevant to the client's question and does not provide any information or support.
D. Determining if this is the first indwelling catheter the client has had is not relevant to the client's question and does not provide any information or support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceD. Contact information for a women’s shelter.
Choice A rationale:
While providing a safety plan is important, it may not be the most immediate or practical resource for a client in an abusive situation. A safety plan is a detailed strategy for leaving an abusive relationship safely, but it requires time and preparation, which may not be feasible in an urgent situation.
Choice B rationale:
Paperwork for a restraining order is a legal step that can help protect the client, but it may not provide immediate safety. The process of obtaining a restraining order can take time, and the client may need immediate shelter and support.
Choice C rationale:
Documenting the report of abuse in the visit summary is important for medical and legal records, but it does not directly provide the client with immediate resources or safety. This documentation can be useful for future legal actions but does not address the client’s immediate need for safety and support.
Choice D rationale:
Providing contact information for a women’s shelter is the most appropriate response because it offers immediate safety and support. Women’s shelters provide a safe haven, counseling, legal support, and other resources necessary for individuals experiencing domestic violence.This option prioritizes the client’s immediate safety and well-being.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is the best intervention for the PN to implement because it relieves the muscle spasm and reduces the pain of a leg cramp. Leg cramps are common during pregnancy and labor due to changes in calcium levels, fluid balance, or pressure on nerves and blood vessels.
A. Massaging the calf and foot is not recommended because it may increase pain or cause injury to the muscle or nerve.
C. Checking the pedal pulse in the affected leg is not necessary unless there is a suspicion of vascular compromise or thrombosis, which are unlikely causes of a leg cramp.
D. Elevating the leg above the heart is not helpful because it may impair blood flow or increase pressure on the nerve or muscle.
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