The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has renal disease regarding the need to limit salt intake. Which selections for a lunch meal indicate to the PN that the client is following the diet plan? (Select all that apply.).
Boiled brown rice, 1/2 cup.
Canned tomato soup, 1/2 cup.
Fresh orange slices, 1 small.
Grilled chicken, 3 ounces.
Vegetables topped with cheddar cheese.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
The correct answer is choice A, C, and D. Choice A rationale: Boiled brown rice is a good option for a client with renal disease needing to limit salt intake. It is low in sodium and does not contribute to fluid retention. Choice B rationale: Canned tomato soup is typically high in sodium, which can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure, making it an unsuitable choice for someone with renal disease who needs to limit salt intake. Choice C rationale: Fresh orange slices are low in sodium and high in vitamin C. They do not contribute to fluid retention and are suitable for a client with renal disease on a low-salt diet. Choice D rationale: Grilled chicken, especially if not seasoned with salt, is a low-sodium protein source that fits within the dietary restrictions for a client with renal disease. Choice E rationale: Vegetables are generally a good choice, but topping them with cheddar cheese increases the sodium content significantly, making it an inappropriate choice for someone on a low-salt diet, as cheese is often high in sodium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C - IV infusion site is infiltrated. Choice A rationale:
The client reports feeling nauseous. While this symptom should be monitored, it is not the most crucial finding to report for a client in Addison's crisis. Nausea can be a common symptom during various medical conditions and may not warrant immediate action.
Choice B rationale:
Has not voided in four hours. While monitoring urine output is important, it may not be the most critical finding in Addison's crisis. Other symptoms like electrolyte imbalances and
circulatory collapse is more concerning in this scenario.
Choice C rationale:
IV infusion site is infiltrated. In Addison's crisis, the client's condition may be precarious, and any complications with IV therapy could worsen the situation. It is essential to report this finding promptly to prevent further complications.
Choice D rationale:
A serum glucose level of 85 mg/dL. While monitoring glucose levels is essential in many situations, a glucose level of 85 mg/dL is within the reference range, which means it is not the most critical finding in Addison's crisis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccination is recommended for adults aged 60 years and older, regardless of whether they have had shingles or chicken pox before. The vaccine can reduce the risk of developing shingles and its complications, such as postherpetic neuralgia.
The other options are not correct because:
A. The vaccine is useful even if the person has had a case of shingles before, as shingles can recur in some people. The vaccine can prevent or reduce the severity of future episodes.
C. The person needs to get this vaccination even if they have had chickenpox, as shingles are caused by the reactivation of the same virus that causes chickenpox (varicella-zoster virus). The vaccine can boost the immunity against the virus and prevent it from reactivating.
D. The vaccination does not minimize outbreaks of cold sores, as cold sores are caused by a different virus (herpes simplex virus). The vaccine has no effect on this virus or its symptoms.
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