The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has renal disease regarding the need to limit salt intake. Which selections for a lunch meal indicate to the PN that the client is following the diet plan? (Select all that apply.).
Boiled brown rice, 1/2 cup.
Canned tomato soup, 1/2 cup.
Fresh orange slices, 1 small.
Grilled chicken, 3 ounces.
Vegetables topped with cheddar cheese.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
The correct answer is choice A, C, and D. Choice A rationale: Boiled brown rice is a good option for a client with renal disease needing to limit salt intake. It is low in sodium and does not contribute to fluid retention. Choice B rationale: Canned tomato soup is typically high in sodium, which can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure, making it an unsuitable choice for someone with renal disease who needs to limit salt intake. Choice C rationale: Fresh orange slices are low in sodium and high in vitamin C. They do not contribute to fluid retention and are suitable for a client with renal disease on a low-salt diet. Choice D rationale: Grilled chicken, especially if not seasoned with salt, is a low-sodium protein source that fits within the dietary restrictions for a client with renal disease. Choice E rationale: Vegetables are generally a good choice, but topping them with cheddar cheese increases the sodium content significantly, making it an inappropriate choice for someone on a low-salt diet, as cheese is often high in sodium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is the highest priority task and should be completed first because it ensures the safety and quality of care for the clients. The PN should check that all new prescriptions have been administered, documented, and reported as ordered and that there are no errors or omissions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is the best action for the PN to take because it provides reality orientation and helps the client cope with the change in environment. The client may be experiencing acute confusion or delirium due to stress, medication, infection, or other factors. The PN should remind the client of the date, time, and place frequently and use other strategies such as calendars, clocks, and familiar objects to reduce confusion.
A. Documenting the client's loss of memory in the record is not enough and does not address the client's needs.
B. Notifying the family of the change in the client's condition is not a priority and may not be necessary if the confusion is temporary or reversible.
D. Encouraging the client to rest during the day is not appropriate and may worsen the confusion or disrupt the sleep-wake cycle.
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