The practical nurse (PN) is providing care for a client who is receiving an aminoglycoside to treat a bacterial infection. To assess for signs of ototoxicity, which action should the PN take?
Observe the skin for a rash.
Monitor the client's hearing.
Measure the urinary output.
Check for changes in vision.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: Monitor the client's hearing. Choice A rationale:
Observing the skin for a rash is not relevant to assessing for signs of ototoxicity. Aminoglycosides can cause skin reactions, but this is not a specific sign of ototoxicity.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring the client's hearing is essential when administering aminoglycosides because these medications can cause ototoxicity, which is damage to the inner ear and auditory nerve leading to hearing loss or tinnitus. Regular hearing assessments can help detect any changes in hearing and prompt appropriate interventions.
Choice C rationale:
Measuring the urinary output is not directly related to assessing for ototoxicity.
Aminoglycosides can cause kidney toxicity, but this is a separate concern from ototoxicity. Choice D rationale:
Checking for changes in vision is not specifically associated with aminoglycoside administration. Vision changes are not a common side effect of these medications, so it would not be a primary assessment in this situation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is the finding that the PN should instruct the postpartum client to report to the charge nurse because it may indicate an infection, such as endometritis, mastitis, or urinary tract infection, that requires prompt treatment. The PN should also instruct the client to monitor for other signs of infection, such as foul-smelling lochia, redness or tenderness of the breasts, or dysuria.
A. Increased diaphoresis during the day and night is a normal finding in the postpartum period and does not need to be reported. It is caused by hormonal changes and fluid shifts that occur after delivery.
B. Breast engorgement on the fourth postpartum day is a normal finding in the postpartum period and does not need to be reported. It is caused by increased blood flow and milk production in the breasts.
C. Lochia color that changes to light pink or white is a normal finding in the postpartum period and does not need to be reported. It indicates that the uterine lining is healing and regenerating after delivery.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While it is important to monitor the fetal heart rate, it does not directly address the client's immediate need to empty her bladder.
Choice B rationale: Obtaining a straight catheter kit to empty her bladder could be considered if the client is unable to void on her own, but it is not the first line of action if the client is able to ambulate.
Choice C rationale: Checking the perineum for changes in "show" or discharge is part of ongoing labor monitoring, but it does not address the client's immediate request.
Choice D rationale: Assisting the client up to the bathroom is appropriate. Ambulating to the bathroom is safe given the unchanged vaginal exam, and allowing the client to empty her bladder can help maintain bladder function and comfort.
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