The practical nurse (PN) is making a home visit to an older male adult who was recently diagnosed with Herpes zoster (shingles). The client reports the onset of severe burning pain along the right side of his trunk. What action should the PN take?

The correct answer is Choice B. Refer to the dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy. Choice A rationale:

Omitting specific foods like chocolate, carbonated drinks, and fried foods from the diet is a common misconception about acne management. While a healthy diet can contribute to overall skin health, there is no direct evidence to support the notion that avoiding these foods alone will effectively treat acne. Acne is a complex skin condition influenced by various factors, including hormonal imbalances and genetics.

Choice B rationale:

Referring the client to a dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy is the most appropriate recommendation for managing acne. Dermatologists are medical professionals specialized in skin conditions and can provide personalized treatment plans based on the client's specific type and severity of acne. They may prescribe topical or oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, or hormonal therapy, to effectively manage acne.

Choice C rationale:

Expressing blackheads and using an exfoliating scrub is not a recommended approach for managing acne. Manual extraction of blackheads can lead to skin irritation, infection, and scarring. Exfoliating scrubs can also cause damage to the skin, especially if used too frequently or if the acne is inflamed.

Choice D rationale:

Washing the hair and skin daily with mild soap and warm water is a general hygiene recommendation and may help to keep the skin clean, but it is not a specific and effective treatment for acne. Acne requires targeted therapies to address its underlying causes and manage its symptoms.

The PN should directly observe the UAP's performance and provide feedback and guidance as needed. This can help ensure that the UAP follows the standards of care and respects the client's dignity and preferences.

The other options are not correct because:

A. Asking another UAP to help the oriented may not be appropriate or necessary, as it may interfere with the orientation process and create confusion or conflict.

B. Verifying with the client that the bath was complete and thorough may not be sufficient or reliable, as the client may not be able to assess the quality of care or may not want to complain.

C. Inspecting the client's skin near the end of the bathing procedure may not be timely or comprehensive, as it may miss some aspects of care or some problems that occurred during the bath.