When gathering data about a client with dark skin tones, which site should the practical nurse (PN) observe?

The correct answers are:

A. Oatmeal is a good choice for breakfast.

C. Add lentils and black beans to soups.

D. Increase green leafy vegetables in the diet. Choice A rationale:

Oatmeal is a good choice for breakfast because it is a vegetarian option that is rich in iron. It contains non-heme iron, which is the type of iron found in plant-based foods. Non-heme iron may not be as easily absorbed as heme iron (found in animal products), but it can still contribute to increasing iron levels in the body, especially when combined with other sources of iron.

Choice B rationale:

Eat red meat just until the anemia is resolved is not a suitable instruction for a vegetarian client. Red meat is a source of heme iron, which is not part of a vegetarian diet. While heme iron is more easily absorbed by the body, there are other plant-based sources of iron that can be recommended to the client without compromising their dietary preferences.

Choice C rationale:

Lentils and black beans are excellent choices for a vegetarian client to increase iron intake. Both foods are rich in iron, and they also contain other nutrients that aid in iron absorption, such as vitamin C. Including lentils and black beans in soups can be a tasty and nutritious way to enhance iron intake.

Choice D rationale:

Increasing green leafy vegetables in the diet is another appropriate recommendation for a vegetarian client. Green leafy vegetables, such as spinach and kale, contain non-heme iron, as well as other essential vitamins and minerals that contribute to overall health. Combining them with vitamin C-rich foods can enhance iron absorption.

Choice E rationale:

Take two prenatal vitamins with iron daily is not necessary since the healthcare provider already prescribed one prenatal vitamin with iron daily. Taking additional supplements without medical advice can lead to an excessive intake of certain nutrients, which may have adverse effects on health.

The correct answer is choiceC. Health care proxy documentation.

Choice A rationale:

The name of the funeral home to contact is not immediately relevant during the admission assessment of a terminally ill client. This information can be collected later as part of end-of-life planning but is not critical for the initial assessment.

Choice B rationale:

While the contact information for the client’s next of kin is important for communication and support, it is not as crucial as health care proxy documentation for making immediate healthcare decisions.

Choice C rationale:

Health care proxy documentation is essential because it designates someone to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the client if they become unable to do so themselves.This ensures that the client’s healthcare preferences and decisions are respected and followed by the healthcare team.

Choice D rationale:

The client’s wishes regarding organ donation are important but are often included in the health care proxy documentation.This information is not as immediately critical as the health care proxy documentation during the admission assessment.