When gathering data about a client with dark skin tones, which site should the practical nurse (PN) observe?
Hands and feet.
Forehead and face.
Finger and toe nails.
Sclera and mucous membranes.
The Correct Answer is D
This is the best site for the PN to observe because it allows for the detection of changes in color, such as pallor, cyanosis, or jaundice, that may not be visible on the skin surface. The sclera and mucous membranes are less pigmented than the skin and reflect the underlying blood flow and oxygenation.
A. Hands and feet are not the best site for the PN to observe because they may be affected by peripheral circulation, temperature, or edema, which can alter the color of the skin.
B. Forehead and face are not the best site for the PN to observe because they may have increased pigmentation or variations in tone that can mask changes in color.
C. Finger and toenails are not the best site for the PN to observe because they may be affected by nail polish, fungal infection, or trauma, which can alter the color of the nails.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A thready pulse is a weak and rapid pulse that is easily obliterated by light pressure. It indicates poor blood flow and perfusion and may be caused by conditions such as shock, dehydration, or hemorrhage.
The other options are not correct because:
B. A missing pulse is a pulse that is absent or cannot be detected, even with firm pressure. It indicates a complete blockage of blood flow, and may be caused by conditions such as arterial occlusion, embolism, or trauma.
C. Light pressure applied to pulse is not a documentation of the pulse quality, but a description of the technique used to palpate the pulse.
D. Pulse skips beats is a documentation of an irregular pulse rhythm, not a pulse volume. It indicates that the heart beats are unevenly spaced, and may be caused by conditions such as arrhythmia, stress, or caffeine intake.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Notify the charge nurse of the client's concerns about surgery. Choice A rationale:
Reminding the client that the consent has already been obtained does not address the client's current fears and uncertainty about undergoing the surgery. It may come across as dismissive and unsupportive of the client's emotional needs.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer because notifying the charge nurse of the client's concerns about surgery allows the nursing team to provide the necessary support and address the client's emotional needs appropriately. The charge nurse can assess the client's anxiety level, discuss the procedure, and involve the healthcare provider if needed to ensure the client is well-
informed and comfortable with their decision. Choice C rationale:
Documenting the client's expressed concerns about the surgery is essential for accurate documentation but does not provide the immediate support and intervention the client may require.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to continue with the scheduled surgery without addressing their fears and uncertainty may not be appropriate. The client's emotional well-being should be a priority, and they should feel supported in their decision-making process.
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