The practical nurse (PN) is preparing a client for discharge who receives a prescription for oral prednisone to treat a severe allergic reaction. Which teaching about medication administration should the PN reinforce?

Take on an empty stomach.

Take before bedtime.

Take only as needed.

Take with food.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Taking oral prednisone with food helps to minimize gastrointestinal side effects such as stomach irritation and upset. Food acts as a protective barrier for the stomach lining, reducing the risk of irritation caused by the medication. Additionally, taking prednisone with food can help improve its absorption and distribution in the body.

The other options mentioned are incorrect:

A- "Take on an empty stomach": This is incorrect because taking prednisone on an empty stomach can increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. It is generally recommended to take prednisone with food to minimize these side effects.

B- "Take before bedtime": This is incorrect as there is no specific timing requirement for taking prednisone before bedtime. The timing of prednisone administration should be based on the individual's needs and the instructions provided by the healthcare provider.

C- "Take only as needed": This is incorrect because prednisone is typically prescribed with specific dosing instructions. It is important for the client to follow the prescribed dosing schedule and not take it "as needed" unless instructed otherwise by the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is ["0.75"]

Explanation

To calculate the volume of medication to administer, we can use the following conversion: 1 mg = 1000 mcg

Given that the prescribed dose is 150 mcg/day, we need to convert it to milligrams: 150 mcg = 150/1000 mg = 0.15 mg

Since the medication is available in 0.2 mg/mL vials, we can calculate the volume to administer using the following equation:

Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL) Volume (mL) = 0.15 mg / 0.2 mg/mL

Volume (mL) = 0.75 mL

Therefore, the practical nurse (PN) should administer 0.75 mL of the medication.

A. Refer to the dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy. B. Wash the hair and skin daily with mild soap and warm water. C. Express blackheads and follow with an exfoliating scrub. D. Omit chocolate, carbonated drinks, and fried foods from the diet.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Acne is a common skin condition that often requires professional evaluation and treatment by a dermatologist. While the other options may be part of a comprehensive acne management plan, they alone may not be sufficient to address the client's specific needs. The recommendation to refer the client to a dermatologist allows for a more comprehensive assessment and the implementation of appropriate long-term therapy tailored to the individual's condition. The dermatologist can prescribe medications, provide personalized skincare recommendations, and monitor the client's progress over time. This ensures that the client receives the most effective and appropriate treatment for their acne.

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The practical nurse (PN) is preparing a client for discharge who receives a prescription for oral prednisone to treat a severe allergic reaction. Which teaching about medication administration should the PN reinforce?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The healthcare provider prescribed octreotide 150 mcg/day subcutaneously for a client with dumping syndrome. The medication is available in 0.2 mg/mL vials. How many mL should the practical nurse (PN) administer? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest hundredth)

Correct Answer is ["0.75"]

Explanation

A 16-year-old client is asking the practical nurse (PN) what can be done about acne. Which recommendation should the PN provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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