The practical nurse (PN) is assigning tasks to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is giving basic care to a group of residents in a long-term care facility. Which client's task should be completed by a PN, rather than the UAP?
A client with continuous urinary bladder irrigation via a 3-way catheter.
A client with urinary urgency and incontinence who is asking for a bedpan.
A client with a full urinary bedside drainage unit after receiving a diuretic.
A client with paraplegia who needs an urinary condom-catheter change.
The Correct Answer is A
A client with continuous urinary bladder irrigation via a 3-way catheter: This task requires specialized knowledge and skill to ensure proper management of the irrigation process, monitoring for complications, and adjusting the irrigation rate as needed. It falls within the scope of practice of the PN, who has the necessary training and expertise.
B. A client with urinary urgency and incontinence who is asking for a bedpan: This task can be safely and appropriately assigned to the UAP. Assisting the client with using a bedpan for voiding is a basic care task that does not require specialized nursing knowledge or skills.
C. A client with a full urinary bedside drainage unit after receiving a diuretic: Emptying a full urinary bedside drainage unit is a task that can be assigned to the UAP. It involves routine emptying and documentation of the drainage bag and does not require specialized nursing knowledge or skills.
D. A client with paraplegia who needs a urinary condom-catheter change: This task requires specialized knowledge and skill to perform a sterile procedure, ensure proper placement and securement of the condom catheter, and assess for any complications. It falls within the scope of practice of the PN, who has the necessary training and expertise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Using a cushion when sitting may provide comfort, but it does not directly address the client's elevated blood pressure or changes in mental status related to chronic kidney disease (CKD).
B. Weighing every morning is crucial in managing CKD, particularly with elevated blood pressure, as it helps monitor fluid retention, which can indicate worsening kidney function or fluid overload. This intervention is essential for assessing the client's condition and adjusting treatment as needed.
C. Performing range of motion exercises is important for maintaining mobility, especially in an immobile client; however, it does not directly address the pressing issues of elevated blood pressure and altered mental status.
D. Documenting abdominal girth can be important for assessing fluid retention, but it is less immediate than daily weight monitoring for a client with CKD showing significant symptoms.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","G"]
Explanation
Based on the given information, the statements that indicate the client's confusion is resolving are:
- Asks how long he has been in the hospital: This shows cognitive awareness and the ability to ask relevant and coherent questions.
- States he is hungry: This indicates a return to normal appetite and the ability to recognize and express basic needs.
- Recognizes his daughter: This demonstrates the ability to recognize and identify a familiar individual, suggesting an improved level of cognitive functioning.
- Oriented to time, place, and self: Being aware of the current time, location, and personal identity reflects an improved level of orientation and mental clarity.
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The statement "Drinking broth" does reflect the client's willingness and ability to consume food.
The following statements suggest ongoing confusion or potential issues:
- Clawing at the air: This behavior may indicate restlessness, agitation, or disorientation.
- Keeps trying to get out of bed to find the swimming pool: This behavior may indicate confusion or an altered perception of reality.
The statement "Oxygen saturation on 0.5L of 100%" provides information about the client's oxygen saturation level but does not specifically address the resolution of confusion.
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