The practical nurse (PN) is assigning tasks to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is giving basic care to a group of residents in a long-term care facility. Which client's task should be completed by a PN, rather than the UAP?

The most important intervention for the practical nurse (PN) to implement when applying an ice pack to a client is to secure a protective cover over the bag. This is essential to protect the client's skin from direct contact with the ice pack, which can cause tissue damage, frostbite, or discomfort.
Securing a protective cover, such as a thin cloth or towel, between the ice pack and the client's skin helps to create a barrier and prevent excessive cold exposure. It allows for the therapeutic benefits of the ice pack, such as reducing swelling and pain, while minimizing the risk of skin damage.
Incorrect:

A. While wrapping the bag in place for comfort is important, it is not the most critical intervention compared to ensuring the protection of the client's skin.
C. Giving directions to leave the pack in place is a general instruction for the client to follow the prescribed treatment, but it does not specifically address the importance of using a protective cover.
D. The type of ice used, whether crushed or cubed, may vary based on availability and preference, but it does not take precedence over the need to protect the client's skin with a cover.

While caring for a client with Guillain-Barre syndrome, the practical nurse (PN) should report the finding of irregular heart rate to the charge nurse. Guillain-Barre syndrome is a neurological disorder that can affect multiple body systems, including the autonomic nervous system.

Autonomic dysfunction can lead to various cardiovascular abnormalities, such as changes in heart rate and rhythm.

However, irregular heart rate can indicate potential cardiac involvement or autonomic instability, which requires prompt evaluation and intervention. Therefore, the PN should report the finding of an irregular heart rate to the charge nurse for further assessment and appropriate management.

Incorrect:

A, B- Full facial flushing and profuse diaphoresis are common symptoms that can occur in Guillain-Barre syndrome due to autonomic dysfunction. While these findings should be noted and monitored, they may not require immediate reporting unless they are severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

C- Lower leg weakness is a characteristic symptom of Guillain-Barre syndrome and is expected in this condition. The PN should document and monitor the extent and progression of weakness but does not necessarily need to report it unless there are significant changes or complications.