The practical nurse (PN) is assigning tasks to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is giving basic care to a group of residents in a long-term care facility. Which client's task should be completed by a PN, rather than the UAP?
A client with continuous urinary bladder irrigation via a 3-way catheter.
A client with urinary urgency and incontinence who is asking for a bedpan.
A client with a full urinary bedside drainage unit after receiving a diuretic.
A client with paraplegia who needs an urinary condom-catheter change.
The Correct Answer is A
A client with continuous urinary bladder irrigation via a 3-way catheter: This task requires specialized knowledge and skill to ensure proper management of the irrigation process, monitoring for complications, and adjusting the irrigation rate as needed. It falls within the scope of practice of the PN, who has the necessary training and expertise.
B. A client with urinary urgency and incontinence who is asking for a bedpan: This task can be safely and appropriately assigned to the UAP. Assisting the client with using a bedpan for voiding is a basic care task that does not require specialized nursing knowledge or skills.
C. A client with a full urinary bedside drainage unit after receiving a diuretic: Emptying a full urinary bedside drainage unit is a task that can be assigned to the UAP. It involves routine emptying and documentation of the drainage bag and does not require specialized nursing knowledge or skills.
D. A client with paraplegia who needs a urinary condom-catheter change: This task requires specialized knowledge and skill to perform a sterile procedure, ensure proper placement and securement of the condom catheter, and assess for any complications. It falls within the scope of practice of the PN, who has the necessary training and expertise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Administering the medication and alerting the charge nurse is not necessary in this scenario. The heart rate of 120 beats/minute is within the normal range for a 2-month-old infant, which is typically between 80 to 160 beats per minute. Therefore, there is no immediate concern that would require alerting the charge nurse.
Choice B reason:
Holding the medication and documenting the cardiac assessment would be appropriate if the heart rate were outside the normal range or if there were other signs of digoxin toxicity or adverse effects. Since the heart rate is within the normal range, this action is not warranted.
Choice C reason:
Administering the medication and documenting the heart rate is the correct action. The heart rate of 120 beats/minute falls within the normal range for a 2-month-old infant¹². Digoxin is prescribed to manage certain heart conditions, and as long as the heart rate is within the normal range and there are no signs of toxicity, the medication should be given as prescribed.
Choice D reason:
Holding the medication and rechecking the heart rate in 1 hour would be considered if the heart rate were borderline or if there were concerns about the stability of the infant's condition. Since the heart rate is stable and within the normal range, this action is unnecessary.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a condition characterized by low platelet levels in the blood, which can lead to an increased risk of bleeding and bruising. Patients with ITP are at risk of spontaneous bleeding, and any injury can be potentially serious.
Ensuring the client has minimal clutter in the room is essential to reduce the risk of accidental falls and injuries. Falls and bumps can lead to bruising or bleeding, which can be particularly problematic in individuals with low platelet counts.
Incorrect:
A. Assessing the client for nerve pain or paralysis is important in the overall care of the patient, but it may not directly address the prevention of injury in this situation.
C. Evaluating the client's neurological status after exercising is also essential for assessing their overall health and well-being but may not directly prevent injury.
D. Monitoring the client's blood cell laboratory values, including platelet levels, is crucial for managing ITP, adjusting treatment if needed, and ensuring the client's condition remains stable. However, while important, this action is not directly related to preventing immediate injury in the care facility.
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