Exhibits
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Based on the laboratory data, the client has related to
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Based on the laboratory data, the client has:
Option 1: Pre-diabetes
Option 2: Impaired glucose tolerance
The client's fasting blood glucose level of 122 mg/dL (6.8 mmol/L) falls within the range of 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.56 to 6.9 mmol/L), indicating impaired glucose tolerance. This suggests that the client's blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes mellitus.
Impaired glucose tolerance is considered a precursor to diabetes and indicates an increased risk of developing diabetes in the future. It is important for the practical nurse to educate the client about lifestyle modifications to manage blood sugar levels and prevent the progression to diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is the most important complication for the practical nurse (PN) to anticipate because it is a common and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur in clients with severe burns. Curling's ulcer, also known as stress ulcer, is a type of peptic ulcer that develops in the stomach or duodenum as a result of stress, shock, trauma, or burns. It is caused by decreased blood flow and increased acid secretion in the gastrointestinal tract, which damages the mucosal lining and leads to ulceration and bleeding.
The PN should anticipate Curling's ulcer in a client who experienced partial-thickness burns over 30% of the body surface area (BSA) 3 days ago, as this is a major risk factor for developing stress ulcers. The PN should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of Curling's ulcer, such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, hematemesis, melena, and anemia. The PN should also administer prophylactic medications such as antacids, histamine-2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors as prescribed by the health care provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Checking the child’s blood glucose level via fingerstick is the most important step before administering insulin to prevent hypoglycemia or ensure the appropriate dose.
B. Exercise affects blood sugar, but the immediate priority is verifying the blood glucose level.
C. Urination patterns can indicate hyperglycemia, but they are not the most critical factor before insulin administration.
D. Eating is important, but insulin dosing should be based on blood glucose readings and meal intake combined.
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