The client is a 58-year-old male who wants to be screened for diabetes mellitus. The client has a sister who has type 2 diabetes. He has a history of depression, which is treated with paroxetine 10 mg orally every day. The client also states that he occasionally takes cannabis in edible form. He denies smoking or drinking. He works In a chemical factory where he is occasionally exposed to fumes. The client's BMI is 28.
Which of the following indicates an understanding? (Select all that apply)
If my fasting blood sugar is less than 100 next time, I can go back to my usual eating habits.
Making these changes will also help me avoid other chronic health conditions.
I can never eat sugar again.
If I make the changes we talked about, I will not get type 2 diabetes.
If I have symptoms like increased thirst and urination, I should come in and get my blood sugar checked.
Correct Answer : B,E
Correct:
B- Making these changes will also help me avoid other chronic health conditions. This statement indicates an understanding because the client recognizes that the lifestyle changes discussed will not only help prevent or manage diabetes but also have a positive impact on other chronic health conditions such as cardiovascular disease and obesity.
E- If I have symptoms like increased thirst and urination, I should come in and get my blood sugar checked. This statement indicates an understanding because the client acknowledges the importance of monitoring their blood sugar levels if they experience symptoms commonly associated with diabetes, such as increased thirst and urination.
Incorrect choices:
A- If my fasting blood sugar is less than 100 next time, I can go back to my usual eating habits. This statement indicates a misunderstanding. It suggests that as long as the client's fasting blood sugar is below 100, they can resume their previous eating habits, which is not accurate. It's important to emphasize that long-term lifestyle changes are necessary, regardless of individual blood sugar readings.
C- I can never eat sugar again. This statement indicates a misunderstanding. While it's important to minimize the consumption of sugary foods and beverages, it's not necessary to completely eliminate all sugar from the diet. Moderation and mindful consumption are key.
D- If I make the changes we talked about, I will not get type 2 diabetes. This statement indicates a misunderstanding. While making positive lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, it does not guarantee complete prevention. Genetic and other factors can still influence an individual's susceptibility to the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Stomatitis refers to the inflammation of the mouth and oral mucosa, which can cause pain and difficulty swallowing. In the context of a client receiving chemotherapy, stomatitis is a common side effect that can occur due to the effects of chemotherapy on rapidly dividing cells, including those in the oral cavity. When a client develops stomatitis, it is important for the practical nurse (PN) to obtain information about the client's ability to swallow during a focused assessment. This is because stomatitis can significantly impact a client's ability to eat and drink comfortably, which can lead to dehydration and malnutrition. Assessing the client's ability to swallow helps determine the extent of the issue and guides appropriate interventions and support.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Keeping the battery door closed during storage is generally part of routine maintenance but may not be within the UAP’s scope to ensure.
B. Observing for and reporting ear drainage allows early detection of potential ear infections or other complications. The UAP should notify the nurse if any abnormal findings are present.
C. Storing the device on a window sill is unsafe and not appropriate for UAP instructions.
D. Verifying that the device is labeled with the client’s identification prevents mix-ups with other residents’ hearing aids. This ensures each resident receives and uses the correct device.
E. Removing ear wax from the hearing aid’s surface helps maintain proper functioning and prevents sound distortion. The UAP can perform this task safely if it is limited to external cleaning.
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