A male client with acute kidney injury (AKI) is scheduled for his first hemodialysis treatment and asks the practical nurse (PN) how the treatments will be evaluated for effectiveness. The PN explains that blood samples will be collected for analysis. Which laboratory value should the PN explain as the best indicator of each hemodialysis?

Based on the provided information, the following components should be included in the treatment regimen for this client:

• Oral anti-diabetic:

  While oral medications are common in managing type 2 diabetes, the current information does not suggest immediate initiation of pharmacotherapy based solely on the random blood sugar result without further evaluation.

• Weight-reduction treatment: With a BMI of 28, the client is considered overweight. Weight reduction is an important aspect of managing diabetes and improving overall health. The treatment regimen should include strategies to promote weight loss, such as dietary modifications and increased physical activity.
• Exercise planning: Regular exercise is beneficial for managing diabetes and promoting overall health. The treatment regimen should include an exercise plan tailored to the client's abilities and preferences. This may involve aerobic exercises, strength training, and flexibility exercises.
• Nutrition education: Nutrition plays a crucial role in diabetes management. The client should receive education on healthy eating habits, portion control, carbohydrate counting, and the importance of a balanced diet. The treatment regimen should include ongoing nutrition education and support.

The following options should not be included in the treatment regimen for this client:

• Short-acting insulin: Based on the information provided, there is no indication for the immediate use of short-acting insulin in this client.
• Long-acting insulin: Similar to short-acting insulin, there is no indication for the immediate use of long-acting insulin in this client.
• Extra carbohydrates: Extra carbohydrates may not be necessary for this client unless prescribed by a healthcare professional to manage hypoglycemia or specific dietary needs.

The presence of a red and swollen wound with a moderate amount of yellow and green drainage and a foul odor indicates the possibility of infection in the wound. Evaluating the client's C-reactive protein (CRP) level can provide information about the presence and severity of inflammation and infection. CRP is an acute-phase reactant produced by the liver in response to inflammation. An elevated CRP level suggests an active inflammatory process, which can help in determining the need for further assessment and treatment, such as wound cultures or antibiotics.
Here's why the other options are incorrect:

B- Serum blood glucose (BG) level: While diabetes and elevated blood glucose levels can increase the risk of infection and delay wound healing, in this case, the presentation of redness, swelling, drainage, and odor suggests a possible wound infection. Evaluating the client's blood glucose level is important for the overall management and control of diabetes, but it is not the first priority when assessing a potentially infected wound.
C- Serum albumin: Serum albumin is a measure of the client's nutritional status and can provide information about the client's overall protein levels. While malnutrition can affect wound healing, in this scenario, the priority is to assess for signs of infection and inflammation. Addressing the wound infection takes precedence over evaluating the client's serum albumin level.
D- Culture for sensitive organisms: Obtaining a wound culture for sensitive organisms may be necessary to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection and determine the appropriate antibiotic treatment. However, before performing a wound culture, it is important to assess the severity of the wound infection and determine the need for further intervention. Evaluating the client's CRP level is a more immediate and readily available assessment to determine the presence and severity of inflammation.