The practical nurse (PN) hears an older resident of a long-term care facility shout profanities at an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who shouts back at the resident. Which is the first action the PN should take?

Report the incident and the UAP for further action by the nurse manager.

Tell both of them to lower their voices in consideration of other residents.

Tell the resident and the UAP that shouting is not permitted.

Enter the room and tell the UAP to leave the room immediately.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

When the PN witnesses a situation where a resident is shouting profanities and a staff member (UAP) responds inappropriately, the immediate priority is to ensure the safety and well-being of the resident. It is essential to address the situation promptly and prevent further escalation.
Entering the room and instructing the UAP to leave immediately serves several purposes:

1.   Protecting the resident: Removing the UAP from the room ensures that the resident is not subjected to further conflict or distress.
2.   Maintaining a calm and therapeutic environment: By addressing the disruptive behavior and removing the staff member involved, the PN can help restore a peaceful environment for the resident and other individuals in the facility.
3.   Ensuring professional conduct: Shouting and engaging in unprofessional behavior is not acceptable in a healthcare setting. By immediately intervening and directing the UAP to leave the room, the PN reinforces the importance of maintaining a respectful and professional approach to caregiving.
After addressing the immediate concern, the PN should follow up by reporting the incident and providing a detailed account to the nurse manager or supervisor. This allows for appropriate action to be taken, such as further investigation or disciplinary measures if necessary.
The other options mentioned are not the first actions to be taken in this situation:

A. Reporting the incident and the UAP for further action by the nurse manager: While reporting the incident is important, it is not the immediate action required to address the situation in
real-time.

B. Telling both of them to lower their voices in consideration of other residents: While promoting a calm environment is important, addressing the issue of shouting and unprofessional behavior takes precedence over requesting a volume reduction.

C. Telling the resident and the UAP that shouting is not permitted: While it is essential to communicate the expectations of behavior, the immediate focus should be on removing the staff member from the situation and ensuring the resident's well-being.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The patient experienced a sudden guard while being assisted to the bathroom, which led to their hospitalization. The most appropriate action for the practical nurse (PN) in this situation is to prioritize the patient's safety and well-being. Returning the patient to bed and maintaining bed rest allows for stability and minimizes the risk of further complications or injury. By providing a safe and controlled environment, the PN can monitor the patient's condition and collaborate with the healthcare team to determine the appropriate course of action moving forward.

Options a), c), and d) are not relevant or appropriate in this context.

A. "It's okay if you don't want to look or talk about the mastectomy. It will be available when you're ready." B. "Would you like me to call another nurse to be here while I show you the wound?" C. "Part of recovery is accepting your new body image, and you will need to look at your incision." D. "You will feel better when you see that the incision is not as bad as you may think."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When a client refuses to look at their mastectomy incision and refuses to talk about it, the best response by the practical nurse (PN) is to respect the client's autonomy and validate their feelings. Option a) acknowledges the client's discomfort and provides reassurance that it is okay for them to decline to look or talk about the incision at the moment. It also oﬀers support by letting the client know that the incision will be available for examination when they feel ready to do so.

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The practical nurse (PN) hears an older resident of a long-term care facility shout profanities at an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who shouts back at the resident. Which is the first action the PN should take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is being assisted to the bathroom for the first time after Caeserean delivery. A recent experience caused a sudden fall made the client end up at the hospital. The options for the practical nurse (PN) are:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

At the first dressing change, the practical nurse (PN) tells the client that her mastectomy incision is healing well, but the client refuses to look at the incision and refuses to talk about it. Which response by the PN to the client's silence is best?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client reports that she ingested 1/2 of a liter of a prep solution for a colonoscopy. How many mL of fluid intake should the practical nurse (PN) document? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)

At the first dressing change, the practical nurse (PN) tells the client that her mastectomy incision is healing well, but the client refuses to look at the incision and refuses to talk about it. Which response by the PN to the client's silence is best?

Which statement by an older female client who lost her spouse two years ago should indicate to the practical nurse (PN) that the client may need bereavement counseling?

A male client who has just been told he has cancer asks the practical nurse (PN) to leave his room so he can be alone. Which action should the PN implement?

Which actions should the practical nurse (PN) include when assessing a client for signs and symptoms of fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)

A client with a compound fracture of the left ankle is being discharged with a below-the-knee cast. Which instruction should the practical nurse (PN) provide to the client prior to discharge?

A client who had orthopedic surgery three days ago verbalizes difficulty in sleeping. Which initial intervention is best for the practical nurse (PN) to implement?