The practical nurse (PN) hears an older resident of a long-term care facility shout profanities at an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who shouts back at the resident. Which is the first action the PN should take?
Report the incident and the UAP for further action by the nurse manager.
Tell both of them to lower their voices in consideration of other residents.
Tell the resident and the UAP that shouting is not permitted.
Enter the room and tell the UAP to leave the room immediately.
The Correct Answer is D
When the PN witnesses a situation where a resident is shouting profanities and a staff member (UAP) responds inappropriately, the immediate priority is to ensure the safety and well-being of the resident. It is essential to address the situation promptly and prevent further escalation.
Entering the room and instructing the UAP to leave immediately serves several purposes:
1. Protecting the resident: Removing the UAP from the room ensures that the resident is not subjected to further conflict or distress.
2. Maintaining a calm and therapeutic environment: By addressing the disruptive behavior and removing the staff member involved, the PN can help restore a peaceful environment for the resident and other individuals in the facility.
3. Ensuring professional conduct: Shouting and engaging in unprofessional behavior is not acceptable in a healthcare setting. By immediately intervening and directing the UAP to leave the room, the PN reinforces the importance of maintaining a respectful and professional approach to caregiving.
After addressing the immediate concern, the PN should follow up by reporting the incident and providing a detailed account to the nurse manager or supervisor. This allows for appropriate action to be taken, such as further investigation or disciplinary measures if necessary.
The other options mentioned are not the first actions to be taken in this situation:
A. Reporting the incident and the UAP for further action by the nurse manager: While reporting the incident is important, it is not the immediate action required to address the situation in
real-time.
B. Telling both of them to lower their voices in consideration of other residents: While promoting a calm environment is important, addressing the issue of shouting and unprofessional behavior takes precedence over requesting a volume reduction.
C. Telling the resident and the UAP that shouting is not permitted: While it is essential to communicate the expectations of behavior, the immediate focus should be on removing the staff member from the situation and ensuring the resident's well-being.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client's complaint of a leg cramp suggests the possibility of a muscle cramp or spasm, which is a common occurrence during labor. Extending the leg and flexing the foot helps stretch and relax the affected muscle, which can alleviate the cramp. This intervention helps relieve the muscle spasm and promotes increased blood circulation to the area, potentially reducing the intensity and duration of the cramp.
A. Elevating the leg above the heart is not necessary for relieving a leg cramp. It may be helpful in certain situations, such as in the case of venous insufficiency or swelling, but it is not the First-line intervention for a leg cramp.
B. Massaging the calf and foot can be beneficial in relieving a leg cramp. However, the initial action should be to extend the leg and flex the foot to actively stretch the affected muscle. If the cramp persists or if additional comfort measures are needed, then the PN may consider massaging the calf and foot.
D. Checking the pedal pulse in the affected leg is not directly related to relieving a leg cramp. It may be a relevant assessment in certain situations, such as suspected circulatory compromise or deep vein thrombosis, but it is not the primary intervention for a leg cramp.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When admitting a client with complications of left-sided heart failure, the practical nurse (PN) should prioritize assessing the client's bilateral lung sounds. Left-sided heart failure can result in the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, leading to pulmonary congestion and impaired gas exchange. By auscultating the client's lung sounds, the PN can assess for the presence of crackles, wheezes, or diminished breath sounds, which are indicative of pulmonary congestion and fluid accumulation. This assessment helps to identify the severity of the client's condition and guides further interventions and treatment.
While assessing heart sounds (option a) is important in evaluating cardiac function, assessing lung sounds takes priority as pulmonary congestion is a common manifestation of left-sided heart failure. Chest pain (option b) is a significant symptom that should be assessed promptly, but in this scenario, the focus is on assessing for signs of pulmonary congestion and impaired gas exchange. Assessing the client's mood and affect (option d) is important for a comprehensive assessment, but it is not the priority when the client is admitted with complications of left-sided heart failure.
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