A male client tells the practical nurse (PN) that he is afraid of getting cancer so he plans to quit smoking cigarettes by switching to a smokeless tobacco product. How should the PN respond?
Remind the client that he is likely to gain weight when attempting to stop smoking.
Provide information to the client about risks associated with smokeless tobacco.
Explain to the client that obesity is a more significant health risk than smoking.
Encourage the client to continue with this plan to reduce his risk for cancer.
The Correct Answer is B
Smokeless tobacco, such as chewing tobacco or snuff, still contains harmful substances, including nicotine and various chemicals. It is associated with several health risks, including an increased risk of oral, esophageal, and pancreatic cancers, as well as gum disease, tooth loss, and nicotine addiction.
Incorrect:
A. By providing this information, the nurse can help the client make an informed decision about their smoking cessation plan. It is crucial to emphasize that quitting tobacco altogether is the best approach to reduce the risk of cancer and improve overall health.
C. The nurse should not encourage the client to continue with the plan to switch to smokeless tobacco as a means of reducing the risk for cancer. Instead, the focus should be on supporting the client's efforts to quit tobacco entirely and providing appropriate resources and interventions to facilitate smoking cessation.
D. Addressing the concern about weight gain when quitting smoking is also important, but it should be done in the context of promoting healthy lifestyle changes and offering strategies to manage weight during the smoking cessation process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Gently blowing the nose helps to clear any mucus or debris from the nasal passages, allowing for better delivery and absorption of the medication. It also helps to ensure that the nasal passages are clear and open, allowing the medication to reach its intended target.
A. Deep breathing and coughing are unrelated to the administration of nasal spray and are not necessary before using the medication.
B. Checking glucose levels before and after administration is not relevant for fluticasone furoate nasal spray. Glucocorticoid nasal sprays are not typically associated with significant effects on blood glucose levels.
C. Exhaling through the mouth is not a specific action required before using the nasal spray. It may be a general instruction for some other respiratory therapies or procedures, but it is not directly related to the administration of the nasal spray.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is the correct answer because BUN and creatinine are the most important laboratory values to monitor for nephrotoxicity, which is the damage or injury to the kidneys caused by certain drugs or chemicals.
Nephrotoxicity can impair the kidneys' ability to filter waste products from the blood, resulting in elevated levels of BUN and creatinine. The normal range for BUN is 7 to 20 mg/dL, and for creatinine is 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL. The practical nurse (PN) should review these values before administering an antibiotic that can cause nephrotoxicity, such as aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, vancomycin, or sulfonamides. The PN should also monitor the client for signs and symptoms of nephrotoxicity, such as decreased urine output, edema, hypertension, fatigue, nausea, and confusion.
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