The practical nurse (PN) is told that she keeps her 2-year-old child in a playpen so he will not get dirty. Which statement should the PN use in responding to this concern about using a playpen?
Overconcern about appearance can be harmful.
Playpens provide a sense of security for the child.
Playpens provide a safe environment for a toddler.
Children need time to actively explore their environment.
The Correct Answer is D
- A playpen is a portable enclosure that provides a confined space for a child to play in. It can be useful for keeping a child safe and supervised when the caregiver is busy or needs a break, but it should not be used as a substitute for active play or interaction with the caregiver or others.
- A 2-year-old child is in the developmental stage of toddlerhood, which is characterized by rapid physical, cognitive, social, and emotional growth. Toddlers are curious and eager to learn about the world around them, and they need opportunities to explore, experiment, and manipulate objects and materials. They also need stimulation, guidance, and feedback from their caregivers and peers to develop their language, problem-solving, and social skills.
- Keeping a 2-year-old child in a playpen for long periods of time or to prevent them from getting dirty can have negative effects on their development and well-being. It can limit their physical activity, creativity, and independence, and it can cause boredom, frustration, or resentment . It can also interfere with their attachment and bonding with their caregiver, as well as their self-esteem and self-image.
- Therefore, the practical nurse (PN) should use the statement "Children need time to actively explore their environment" in responding to this concern about using a playpen. This statement reflects the developmental needs and rights of the child, and it encourages the caregiver to provide a more stimulating and supportive environment for the child. It also implies that getting dirty is not a problem, but rather a natural and healthy part of play and learning.
- Therefore, option D is the correct answer, while options A, B, and C are incorrect. Option A is incorrect because it is judgmental and may offend or discourage the caregiver.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Elevations in troponin I and CK-MB levels indicate myocardial damage, which can result from insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle due to coronary artery disease. When the heart muscle is damaged, it can lead to abnormal electrical activity and rhythm disturbances, known as cardiac dysrhythmias. These dysrhythmias can be life-threatening and require immediate attention.
Transient ischemic attack (TIA) refers to a temporary interruption of blood flow to the brain, which is not directly related to the elevated troponin I and CK-MB levels. Therefore, monitoring neurological vital signs for TIA is not the most significant risk in this case.
Pulmonary embolism, while it is a serious condition, is not directly indicated by the elevated troponin I and CK-MB levels. Lifestyle modifications may be important for managing coronary artery disease but are not the most significant risk based on the given information.
Recurrent long-term angina pain and subsequent myocardial infarction (MI) may be a concern for the client with coronary artery disease, but the elevated troponin I and CK-MB levels suggest that myocardial damage has already occurred. The focus at this point would be on managing the acute myocardial damage and the risk of cardiac dysrhythmias.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is the most important complication for the practical nurse (PN) to anticipate because it is a common and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur in clients with severe burns. Curling's ulcer, also known as stress ulcer, is a type of peptic ulcer that develops in the stomach or duodenum as a result of stress, shock, trauma, or burns. It is caused by decreased blood flow and increased acid secretion in the gastrointestinal tract, which damages the mucosal lining and leads to ulceration and bleeding.
The PN should anticipate Curling's ulcer in a client who experienced partial-thickness burns over 30% of the body surface area (BSA) 3 days ago, as this is a major risk factor for developing stress ulcers. The PN should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of Curling's ulcer, such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, hematemesis, melena, and anemia. The PN should also administer prophylactic medications such as antacids, histamine-2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors as prescribed by the health care provider.
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