The practical nurse (PN) is auscultating a client's lung sounds. Which description should the PN use to document this sound? (Please listen to the audio clip provided).

Audio: [Wheezing sound]

A client with continuous urinary bladder irrigation via a 3-way catheter: This task requires specialized knowledge and skill to ensure proper management of the irrigation process, monitoring for complications, and adjusting the irrigation rate as needed. It falls within the scope of practice of the PN, who has the necessary training and expertise.
B. A client with urinary urgency and incontinence who is asking for a bedpan: This task can be safely and appropriately assigned to the UAP. Assisting the client with using a bedpan for voiding is a basic care task that does not require specialized nursing knowledge or skills.
C. A client with a full urinary bedside drainage unit after receiving a diuretic: Emptying a full urinary bedside drainage unit is a task that can be assigned to the UAP. It involves routine emptying and documentation of the drainage bag and does not require specialized nursing knowledge or skills.
D. A client with paraplegia who needs a urinary condom-catheter change: This task requires specialized knowledge and skill to perform a sterile procedure, ensure proper placement and securement of the condom catheter, and assess for any complications. It falls within the scope of practice of the PN, who has the necessary training and expertise.

The practical nurse (PN) plays a crucial role in obtaining consent for an invasive examination. The PN should explain the examination to the client, ensuring that the client has a clear understanding of the procedure, its purpose, and any associated risks or benefits. After providing this information, the PN can ask the client to sign the consent form voluntarily, indicating their agreement to undergo the examination.
A. Checking the medical record for the correct signed consent form prior to the examination is a responsibility that typically falls on the healthcare provider who will be performing the procedure, such as a physician or advanced practice nurse. The PN may assist in verifying the presence of a signed consent form, but their primary responsibility lies in explaining the examination to the client and obtaining their consent.
C. While involving family members in the consent process can be important for communication and support, the consent form should be signed by the individual who will undergo the examination. Obtaining the signature of a family member alone is not sufficient for informed consent.
D. Asking if the client understands the exam and the reason for signing the consent form is a crucial step in the consent process. The PN should ensure that the client has a clear understanding and address any questions or concerns they may have before proceeding with obtaining the consent form.