A client with the diagnosis of schizophrenia sitting all alone and talking quietly. Which action should the PN take?

Ask the client if he is currently hearing voices.

Have the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) escort the client down to his room.

Record the event but do not disturb the client.

Administer an as-needed (PRN) dose of haloperidol.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The appropriate action for the practical nurse (PN) in this situation would be to ask the client if he is currently hearing voices. This step is important to assess the client's current state and gather information about his experiences. By directly asking the client about hearing voices, the PN can gain insight into the client's symptoms and determine if there is a need for further intervention or support.
B. Having the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) escort the client to his room may not be necessary at this point, as the client may simply be engaging in self-talk or may prefer some time alone. However, if the client's behavior becomes disruptive, agitated, or poses a safety risk, involving the UAP or taking other appropriate measures may be warranted.
C. Recording the event is important for documentation purposes, but it should not be the only action taken. It is crucial to actively assess the client's well-being and address any potential concerns or needs.
D. Administering an as-needed (PRN) dose of haloperidol without further assessment or consulting the healthcare provider would be inappropriate. Medication decisions should be based on a comprehensive evaluation of the client's symptoms and the healthcare provider's recommendations.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","G"]

Explanation

Based on the given information, the statements that indicate the client's confusion is resolving are:

Asks how long he has been in the hospital: This shows cognitive awareness and the ability to ask relevant and coherent questions.
States he is hungry: This indicates a return to normal appetite and the ability to recognize and express basic needs.
Recognizes his daughter: This demonstrates the ability to recognize and identify a familiar individual, suggesting an improved level of cognitive functioning.
Oriented to time, place, and self: Being aware of the current time, location, and personal identity reflects an improved level of orientation and mental clarity.
The statement "Drinking broth" does reflect the client's willingness and ability to consume food.

The following statements suggest ongoing confusion or potential issues:

Clawing at the air: This behavior may indicate restlessness, agitation, or disorientation.
Keeps trying to get out of bed to find the swimming pool: This behavior may indicate confusion or an altered perception of reality.

The statement "Oxygen saturation on 0.5L of 100%" provides information about the client's oxygen saturation level but does not specifically address the resolution of confusion.

A. Suggest an increase in fruits and vegetables is more beneficial. B. Encourage the client to get plenty of exercise as well as the dietary change. C. Remind the client to make sure the dairy products are fortified with Vitamin D. D. Provide written information about the warning signs of cancer. E. Provide written information about the warning signs of cancer.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

In this scenario, the dentist is increasing the amount of dairy products in her diet with the aim of reducing the risk of gingivitis due to her family history of cancer. However, the practical nurse (PN) should respond by suggesting that an increase in fruits and vegetables would be more beneficial.

Fruits and vegetables are rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which can help support overall oral health and reduce the risk of gingivitis. They provide a wide range of nutrients that are important for maintaining healthy gums and teeth.

While dairy products can contribute to overall dental health due to their calcium content, they should not be solely relied upon as the primary means of preventing gingivitis or reducing the risk of cancer. A well- rounded and balanced diet, including plenty of fruits and vegetables, is essential for optimal oral health.

Options b, c, and d are not directly related to the dentist's concern about gingivitis and the increased consumption of dairy products. Encouraging exercise (option b) is generally beneficial for overall health, but it does not specifically address gingivitis. Reminding the client to ensure dairy products are fortified with vitamin D (option c) is not necessary in this context, as the focus is on preventing gingivitis rather than addressing vitamin D deficiency. Providing written information about the warning signs of cancer (option d) is not directly relevant to the dentist's current situation and concern about gingivitis.

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A client with the diagnosis of schizophrenia sitting all alone and talking quietly. Which action should the PN take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Chest x-ray: Consolidation in the right lower lobe consistent with pneumonia Review H and P, nurse's notes, flow sheet, doctor's order, and Imaging studies. What statements indicate the client's confusion is resolving? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","G"]

Explanation

A dentist informs the practical nurse (PN) that she has a family history of cancer and has increased the amount of dairy products in her diet to reduce the risk of gingivitis. How should the PN respond?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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