A client with the diagnosis of schizophrenia sitting all alone and talking quietly. Which action should the PN take?
Ask the client if he is currently hearing voices.
Have the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) escort the client down to his room.
Record the event but do not disturb the client.
Administer an as-needed (PRN) dose of haloperidol.
The Correct Answer is A
The appropriate action for the practical nurse (PN) in this situation would be to ask the client if he is currently hearing voices. This step is important to assess the client's current state and gather information about his experiences. By directly asking the client about hearing voices, the PN can gain insight into the client's symptoms and determine if there is a need for further intervention or support.
B. Having the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) escort the client to his room may not be necessary at this point, as the client may simply be engaging in self-talk or may prefer some time alone. However, if the client's behavior becomes disruptive, agitated, or poses a safety risk, involving the UAP or taking other appropriate measures may be warranted.
C. Recording the event is important for documentation purposes, but it should not be the only action taken. It is crucial to actively assess the client's well-being and address any potential concerns or needs.
D. Administering an as-needed (PRN) dose of haloperidol without further assessment or consulting the healthcare provider would be inappropriate. Medication decisions should be based on a comprehensive evaluation of the client's symptoms and the healthcare provider's recommendations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Smokeless tobacco, such as chewing tobacco or snuff, still contains harmful substances, including nicotine and various chemicals. It is associated with several health risks, including an increased risk of oral, esophageal, and pancreatic cancers, as well as gum disease, tooth loss, and nicotine addiction.
Incorrect:
A. By providing this information, the nurse can help the client make an informed decision about their smoking cessation plan. It is crucial to emphasize that quitting tobacco altogether is the best approach to reduce the risk of cancer and improve overall health.
C. The nurse should not encourage the client to continue with the plan to switch to smokeless tobacco as a means of reducing the risk for cancer. Instead, the focus should be on supporting the client's efforts to quit tobacco entirely and providing appropriate resources and interventions to facilitate smoking cessation.
D. Addressing the concern about weight gain when quitting smoking is also important, but it should be done in the context of promoting healthy lifestyle changes and offering strategies to manage weight during the smoking cessation process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Circumoral cyanosis, which is bluish discoloration around the mouth, can be a sign of inadequate oxygenation. It suggests that there may be an issue with the infant's respiratory or cardiovascular system, potentially indicating respiratory distress or a cardiac problem. Prompt assessment and intervention are necessary to determine the cause of the cyanosis and ensure the infant's well-being.
A. The six-hour-old infant with a large sacral "stork bite" refers to a common birthmark caused by dilated blood vessels. While it may be important to assess the birthmark and document its presence, it is not an urgent concern requiring immediate attention.
B. The two-day-old infant with a negative Ortolani's sign refers to a specific maneuver used to assess for developmental hip dysplasia or dislocation. A negative Ortolani sign indicates that there is no evidence of hip dislocation. While it is important to assess the infant's hips and document the findings, it does not require immediate attention.
D. The one-day-old infant with a positive Babinski's reflex refers to an abnormal response in which the infant's toes fan out and the big toe dorsiflexes when the sole of the foot is stimulated. While a positive Babinski's reflex can be a normal finding in infants under a certain age, it is important to assess the infant's neurological status. However, it does not require immediate attention compared to the infant with circumoral cyanosis, which indicates potential respiratory or cardiovascular distress.
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