A client in the psychiatric unit's dayroom is becoming agitated, talking incessantly, and starting to yell and swear at the other clients. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) implement first?
Instruct an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to stay with the client.
Administer an as needed (PRN) medication for agitation.
Notify the client's healthcare provider.
Escort the client to a calm and quiet place.
The Correct Answer is D
Moving the client away from the stimuli in the dayroom and providing a calm environment, it may help to de-escalate the situation and reduce agitation. This action prioritizes the well-being of the client and helps to maintain a safe and therapeutic environment for all individuals involved.
A. Administer an as-needed (PRN) medication for agitation: Administering medication should not be the first action taken in this situation. It is important to first assess the client's condition and attempt to de-escalate the situation through non-pharmacological means. Medication should be considered if other interventions are ineffective or if there is an immediate risk of harm to the client or others.
B. Notify the client's healthcare provider: While it may be necessary to notify the client's healthcare provider about the situation, it is not the first action that should be implemented. The immediate priority is to ensure the safety of the client and those around them by providing support and supervision.
C. Escort the client to a calm and quiet place: Escorting the client to a calm and quiet place can be a helpful intervention, but it may not be the first action to take. It is important to first address the immediate safety concerns and attempt to de-escalate the situation. Once the client is calm and cooperative, they can be escorted to a more suitable environment if necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is the correct answer because it is the best way to assess for signs of ototoxicity, which is a potential adverse effect of aminoglycosides. Ototoxicity is the damage or injury to the inner ear or auditory nerve caused by certain drugs or chemicals. It can result in hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo, or balance problems. Aminoglycosides are a class of antibiotics that are effective against gram-negative bacteria, but they can also cause ototoxicity by interfering with the function of the hair cells in the cochlea.
The practical nurse (PN) should monitor the client's hearing by asking about any changes in hearing acuity, ringing in the ears, or difficulty understanding speech. The PN should also perform a hearing test using a tuning fork or an audiometer if available. The PN should report any signs of ototoxicity to the healthcare provider and discontinue the aminoglycoside as ordered.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The activity that the PN should suggest to meet the physical and social needs of wheelchair-bound older residents who are mentally alert is an outdoor game of balloon
volleyball. It promotes physical activity, coordination, and social interaction among the residents. It allows them to engage with each other, participate in a fun and inclusive game, and enjoy the outdoor environment. Balloon volleyball can be adapted to accommodate individuals with varying abilities and provide an enjoyable and stimulating experience for wheelchair-bound residents who are mentally alert.
A. A picnic in the park: While a picnic in the park can be enjoyable, it may pose challenges for wheelchair-bound individuals in terms of accessibility and maneuverability. It might limit their participation and engagement in the activity.
B. An outdoor concert: While an outdoor concert can be entertaining, it may not actively engage wheelchair-bound residents. They may be limited in their ability to fully participate and interact with others during the concert.
D. A tea party in the courtyard: While a tea party can be a pleasant social activity, it may not provide the desired physical engagement for wheelchair-bound residents. They may require activities that involve more movement and physical participation.
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