A client who is reaching saturation with medication reports the onset of muscle soreness and fatigue, and the practical nurse (PN) notes that the client's skin is warm to the touch. Which action by the PN is a priority?
Administer a PRN dose of acetaminophen.
Encourage the client to drink fluids.
Report the findings to the charge nurse.
Monitor the client's serum lipid levels.
The Correct Answer is C
This is the priority action by the practical nurse (PN) because it can help identify and prevent a potential adverse reaction to the medication. A client who is reaching saturation with medication means that the client has reached the maximum level of medication in the blood that can produce the desired therapeutic effect. However, this also means that the client is at a higher risk of developing toxicity or side effects from the medication.
The PN should report the findings of muscle soreness, fatigue, and warm skin to the charge nurse, as these may indicate signs of inflammation, infection, or allergic reaction to the medication. The PN should also monitor the client's vital signs, oxygen saturation, and laboratory values, and document the findings. The charge nurse should notify the health care provider and adjust the medication dosage or regimen as ordered.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is the correct answer because it is the most important and relevant action that the PN should do for a postoperative patient with a PCA machine. A PCA machine is a computerized device that allows the patient to self-administer a preset dose of pain medication, usually an opioid, by pressing a buton. The PCA machine is attached to an intravenous (IV) line that delivers the medication directly into the bloodstream. The PCA machine can provide effective and individualized pain relief for postoperative patients, as well as increase their sense of control and satisfaction¹².
The PN should assess the pain management response of the postoperative patient with a PCA machine by monitoring their pain level, vital signs, oxygen saturation, sedation level, and side effects. The PN should use a valid and reliable pain scale, such as the numeric rating scale (NRS) or the visual analog scale (VAS), to measure the patient's pain intensity and relief. The PN should also check the settings and functioning of the PCA machine, such as the dose, lockout interval, and limit. The PN should document and report the patient's pain management response and any problems or complications with the PCA machine to the health care provider.
Correct Answer is ["0.6"]
Explanation
To calculate how many milliliters (mL) the practical nurse (PN) should administer each day, we can first determine the total daily dosage of enoxaparin.
The prescribed dosage is 30 mg every 12 hours, so the total daily dosage is:
30 mg + 30 mg = 60 mg
Next, we can calculate the number of milliliters (mL) needed to deliver the total daily dosage. Since the medication is available in a concentration of 30 mg per 0.3 mL, we can set up a proportion to find the equivalent mL for 60 mg:
30 mg / 0.3 mL = 60 mg / x mL
Cross-multiplying, we get:
30 mg * x mL = 60 mg * 0.3 mL
30x = 18
Dividing both sides by 30, we find:
x = 0.6 mL
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