The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM). Which finding is an early sign of hypoglycemia?
Polyuria.
Tremors.
Bradycardia.
Difficulty swallowing.
The Correct Answer is B
Hypoglycemia occurs when blood glucose levels drop below normal levels. It is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus and can result from various factors such as excessive insulin or oral hypoglycemic medication, delayed or missed meals, increased physical activity, or alcohol consumption.
Tremors, or shaking hands, are one of the early signs of hypoglycemia. They can occur due to the brain's response to low blood glucose levels. Other early signs of hypoglycemia may include sweating, palpitations, anxiety, hunger, and weakness.
A. Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. It is more commonly seen in conditions such as hyperglycemia or diabetes insipidus.
C. Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a characteristic sign of hypoglycemia. It can occur in some cases of severe hypoglycemia, but it is not an early sign.
D. Difficulty swallowing is not directly related to hypoglycemia. It may be caused by other factors such as neurological or muscular conditions, esophageal disorders, or structural abnormalities in the throat or esophagus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Gently blowing the nose helps to clear any mucus or debris from the nasal passages, allowing for better delivery and absorption of the medication. It also helps to ensure that the nasal passages are clear and open, allowing the medication to reach its intended target.
A. Deep breathing and coughing are unrelated to the administration of nasal spray and are not necessary before using the medication.
B. Checking glucose levels before and after administration is not relevant for fluticasone furoate nasal spray. Glucocorticoid nasal sprays are not typically associated with significant effects on blood glucose levels.
C. Exhaling through the mouth is not a specific action required before using the nasal spray. It may be a general instruction for some other respiratory therapies or procedures, but it is not directly related to the administration of the nasal spray.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement suggests that the client has found sources of emotional support and is relying on them to cope with the challenges posed by his prognosis. Acceptance of a prognosis often involves coming to terms with the reality of the situation and finding ways to manage the emotional and practical aspects of it. By acknowledging the support he has received from his faith and family, the client demonstrates a willingness to lean on these resources for strength and comfort.
The other statements do not necessarily reflect acceptance of the prognosis:
A. "I think I had this disease for a long time, but the doctor did not find it." This statement implies a sense of disbelief or frustration with the delay in diagnosing the disease, rather than acceptance of the prognosis itself.
C. "I understand this is a disease that occurs mostly in older men." While this statement shows some awareness of the disease, it does not necessarily indicate acceptance. It may simply reflect an understanding of the demographics of prostate cancer without addressing the client's personal feelings or coping mechanisms.
D. "I do not have any use for those who say this disease is going to win." This statement may indicate resistance or defiance towards the negative outlook associated with the disease. It suggests a desire to maintain a positive attitude but does not necessarily reflect a full acceptance of the prognosis and its implications.
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