The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM). Which finding is an early sign of hypoglycemia?
Polyuria.
Tremors.
Bradycardia.
Difficulty swallowing.
The Correct Answer is B
Hypoglycemia occurs when blood glucose levels drop below normal levels. It is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus and can result from various factors such as excessive insulin or oral hypoglycemic medication, delayed or missed meals, increased physical activity, or alcohol consumption.
Tremors, or shaking hands, are one of the early signs of hypoglycemia. They can occur due to the brain's response to low blood glucose levels. Other early signs of hypoglycemia may include sweating, palpitations, anxiety, hunger, and weakness.
A. Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. It is more commonly seen in conditions such as hyperglycemia or diabetes insipidus.
C. Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a characteristic sign of hypoglycemia. It can occur in some cases of severe hypoglycemia, but it is not an early sign.
D. Difficulty swallowing is not directly related to hypoglycemia. It may be caused by other factors such as neurological or muscular conditions, esophageal disorders, or structural abnormalities in the throat or esophagus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
During a generalized tonic-clonic seizure, it is important for the practical nurse (PN) to prioritize the safety and well-being of the child. The correct actions to implement immediately are:
A. Observe the progression of the seizure: The PN should closely observe the seizure to gather important information that can be helpful for medical professionals in assessing the seizure's characteristics and duration.
D. Pad the side rails with pillows: Padding the side rails of the bed with pillows helps to prevent the child from injuring themselves by hitting the side rails during the seizure.
E. Loosen clothing around the neck: Loosening any tight clothing around the child's neck helps to ensure adequate breathing and prevent any constriction or discomfort during the seizure.
B. Hold the extremities close to the body: This action is not recommended during a seizure as it may increase the risk of injury to the child or the PN.
C. Insert a tongue blade between the teeth: It is not recommended to insert any object, including a tongue blade, between the teeth of a person experiencing a seizure. This can cause injury to the person's mouth or teeth and is no longer considered an appropriate intervention for seizures.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Acne is a common skin condition that often requires professional evaluation and treatment by a dermatologist. While the other options may be part of a comprehensive acne management plan, they alone may not be sufficient to address the client's specific needs. The recommendation to refer the client to a dermatologist allows for a more comprehensive assessment and the implementation of appropriate long-term therapy tailored to the individual's condition. The dermatologist can prescribe medications, provide personalized skincare recommendations, and monitor the client's progress over time. This ensures that the client receives the most effective and appropriate treatment for their acne.
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