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The client is a young male who appears to be 25-30 years old. He was found unconscious on a sidewalk by a jogger who was passing. The jogger called an ambulance, and the EMT's transported the ent to the hospital. The client is arousable but unable to say what his name is or what happened to him. A STAT CT of the head in the emergency room showed no abnormalities, so the client will be admitted to the medical floor for observation and further tests.

The PN reinforces education about seizures to the client and asks him to explain what he understands about his condition.

Which statements indicate understanding?

Select all that apply

"I don't need to go to the hospital if I have another seizure unless it is a very long seizure or if I have several in a row."

"There are really no lifestyle changes that I can do that will affect my risk of having another seizure."

"I may never know why I started having seizures."

"Having a medic alert bracelet might be a good idea, but it is up to me to decide if I want it or not."

"I can stop taking the phenytoin if I go for a while and don't have a seizure."

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. "I don't need to go to the hospital if I have another seizure unless it is a very long seizure or if I have several in a row." This statement demonstrates an understanding that certain characteristics of seizures, such as prolonged duration or multiple seizures in succession, may require medical attention and evaluation.
C. "I may never know why I started having seizures." This statement acknowledges the possibility that the underlying cause of the seizures may remain unknown. Seizure etiology can vary, and in some cases, the specific cause cannot be determined despite diagnostic tests.
D. "Having a medic alert bracelet might be a good idea, but it is up to me to decide if I want it or not." This statement recognizes the potential benefits of wearing a medic alert bracelet, which can provide crucial information about the client's condition in case of emergencies. It emphasizes the client's autonomy in making the decision, showing an understanding of the role and significance of the bracelet.
The following statement does not indicate understanding:

"There are really no lifestyle changes that I can do that will affect my risk of having another seizure." This statement is incorrect, as there are lifestyle modifications that can help reduce the risk of seizures, such as getting enough sleep, managing stress, avoiding triggers (if known), and taking prescribed medications as directed.
Regarding the statement "I can stop taking the phenytoin if I go for a while and don't have a seizure," it is not included in the given options.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Repositioning the client helps alleviate any discomfort or pressure points that may be interfering with their ability to find a comfortable sleeping position. Providing a back rub can promote relaxation and help the client feel more comfortable.
It is important to address non-pharmacological interventions first before considering medication options. In this case, repositioning and providing a back rub are non-invasive, non-pharmacological interventions that can be effective in promoting sleep.

B. Offering a cup of hot chocolate at bedtime may not address the underlying cause of the client's difficulty in sleeping and may not be the most appropriate intervention at this time.
C. Similarly, administering a prescribed sleep medication should only be considered after non-pharmacological interventions have been attempted and if deemed necessary by the healthcare provider.
D. Administering an as-needed (PRN) prescription for pain may be appropriate if pain is contributing to the client's difficulty in sleeping. However, repositioning and providing a back rub can be the initial interventions to address discomfort and pain before considering additional pain medication.

A. Encourage the client to continue with the scheduled surgery. B. Document that the client has expressed concerns about the surgery. C. Notify the charge nurse of the client's concerns about surgery. D. Remind the client that the consent has already been obtained.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When a preoperative client expresses fear and uncertainty about undergoing surgery, the priority action for the practical nurse (PN) is to notify the charge nurse of the client's concerns. This is important because the charge nurse can coordinate appropriate interventions and support for the client, ensuring their emotional well-being and addressing their fears.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who had orthopedic surgery three days ago verbalizes difficulty in sleeping. Which initial intervention is best for the practical nurse (PN) to implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A male preoperative client who has already signed the informed consent for a surgical procedure confides in the practical nurse (PN) that he is really frightened and unsure about undergoing the surgery. Which priority action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) tells the practical nurse (PN) that a male client is angry because the night shift took over 2 hours to bring him the pain medication he had to request three times. Which action should the PN implement first?

An adult female client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is receiving NPH insulin 35 units each morning. Which finding should the practical nurse (PN) document as evidence that the amount of insulin is inadequate?

The practical nurse (PN) is preparing a client for discharge who receives a prescription for oral prednisone to treat a severe allergic reaction. Which teaching about medication administration should the PN reinforce?

On the first day after a cesarean section, a client who is a primipara is being assisted to the bathroom for the first time. The client experiences a sudden gush of vaginal blood and notices that several blood clots are in the toilet. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take?

The practical nurse (PN) palpates a client's radial pulse and notes that the pulse disappears when light pressure is applied. How should the PN document this finding?

The mother of an 8-year-old boy tells the practical nurse (PN) that he fell out of a tree and hurt his arm and shoulder. Which assessment finding should the PN note as the most significant indicator of possible child abuse?

The practical nurse (PN) is providing care for a client who is receiving an intravenous antibiotic to treat an infection. Which assessment findings require the most immediate action by the PN?

A client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is receiving regular insulin. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) implement to evaluate the effectiveness of the insulin dosage?