The practical nurse (PN) observes two unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) turning an older client who had a hip arthroplasty with prosthesis placement four hours ago. Which observation by the PN indicates that the UAPs need additional information about the turning procedure?

An abduction pillow is placed between the client's legs when positioned.

The client is told to keep both legs straight and together while turning.

A turning sheet is used under the client for turning and repositioning.

The UAPs keep their backs straight and knees bent when moving the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

This is the observation that indicates that the UAPs need additional information about the turning procedure because it is incorrect and may cause complications for the client. The client who had a hip arthroplasty with prosthesis placement should not keep both legs straight and together while turning because this may cause dislocation of the prosthesis, nerve damage, or bleeding. The client should keep the aﬀected leg slightly abducted and supported with pillows or an abduction device.

A. An abduction pillow is placed between the client's legs when positioned correctly and does not indicate a need for additional information. This helps to maintain proper alignment and prevent dislocation of the prosthesis.

C. A turning sheet is used under the client for turning and repositioning is correct and does not indicate a need for additional information. This helps to reduce friction and shear forces on the skin and prevent pressure ulcers.

D. The UAPs keep their backs straight and knees bent when moving the client is correct and does not indicate a need for additional information. This helps to protect their own musculoskeletal health and prevent injuries.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A, C, and D. Choice A rationale: Boiled brown rice is a good option for a client with renal disease needing to limit salt intake. It is low in sodium and does not contribute to fluid retention. Choice B rationale: Canned tomato soup is typically high in sodium, which can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure, making it an unsuitable choice for someone with renal disease who needs to limit salt intake. Choice C rationale: Fresh orange slices are low in sodium and high in vitamin C. They do not contribute to fluid retention and are suitable for a client with renal disease on a low-salt diet. Choice D rationale: Grilled chicken, especially if not seasoned with salt, is a low-sodium protein source that fits within the dietary restrictions for a client with renal disease. Choice E rationale: Vegetables are generally a good choice, but topping them with cheddar cheese increases the sodium content significantly, making it an inappropriate choice for someone on a low-salt diet, as cheese is often high in sodium.

A. A decreased ability to communicate. B. Thinning of the skin with loss of elasticity. C. A 16 percent increase in overall body fat. D. Calcium loss in the bones.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B: Thinning of the skin with loss of elasticity.

Choice A rationale:

While a decreased ability to communicate can be a significant challenge in elderly clients, it is not the primary physical characteristic of aging that contributes to the risk of pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers develop due to prolonged pressure on specific areas of the skin, leading to reduced blood flow and tissue damage.
Choice B rationale:

Thinning of the skin with loss of elasticity is a critical physical characteristic of aging that contributes to the risk of pressure ulcers. As the skin becomes thinner and less elastic with age, it becomes more susceptible to injury from pressure and shear forces, increasing the likelihood of developing pressure ulcers.

Choice C rationale:

A 16 percent increase in overall body fat does not directly contribute to the risk of pressure ulcers. While changes in body composition occur with aging, the primary risk factors for pressure ulcers are related to skin integrity and mobility, not body fat percentage.

Choice D rationale:

Calcium loss in the bones (osteoporosis) is not the main contributing factor to pressure ulcers. Osteoporosis primarily affects bone density and strength but does not directly influence the development of pressure ulcers.

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The practical nurse (PN) observes two unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) turning an older client who had a hip arthroplasty with prosthesis placement four hours ago. Which observation by the PN indicates that the UAPs need additional information about the turning procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has renal disease regarding the need to limit salt intake. Which selections for a lunch meal indicate to the PN that the client is following the diet plan? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A 70-year-old male client who is convalescing from a hip replacement is identified as being at risk for developing a pressure ulcer. Which physical characteristic of aging contributes most to this risk factor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While receiving report for a client with carcinoma in situ of the left breast, the practical nurse (PN) reviews a pending lab report and notices the client's Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) has decreased. Which changes should the PN anticipate to be included in the client's plan of care?

The practical nurse (PN) is charting vital signs on a hand-writen ﬂow sheet and realizes that an error has been made. What should the PN do to rectify this error?

The practical nurse (PN) is making a home visit to an older male adult who was recently diagnosed with Herpes zoster (shingles). The client reports the onset of severe burning pain along the right side of his trunk. What action should the PN take?

The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) tells the practical nurse (PN) that a male client is angry because the night shift took over 2 hours to bring him the pain medication he had to request three times. Which action should the PN implement first?

While ambulating in the hallway following an appendectomy yesterday, a client complains of chest tightness and shortness of breath. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) implement first?

After administering pantoprazole to a client with gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD), which statement by the client indicates to the practical nurse (PN) that the medication is producing the desired effect?

Which finding should the practical nurse (PN) instruct the postpartum client to report to the charge nurse?

Which client information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to consider when providing instructions to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) about providing morning care to a postoperative client?