A female client with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is transferred to a long term care facility for physical rehabilitation. To prevent injury, which action is most important for the practical nurse to implement?
Assess the client for nerve pain or paralysis.
Ensure the client has minimal clutter in the room.
Evaluate the client's neurological status after exercising.
Monitor the client's blood cell laboratory values.
The Correct Answer is B
To prevent injury in a female client with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) who is transferred to a long-term care facility for physical rehabilitation, the most important action for the practical nurse to implement is to ensure the client has minimal clutter in the room.
ITP is a condition characterized by a low platelet count, which can result in an increased risk of bleeding and bruising. Clutter in the room can pose a hazard and increase the risk of injury. The client may accidentally bump into objects or trip over items, potentially leading to falls or injuries.
Incorrect:
A- Assessing the client for nerve pain or paralysis is important but may not be directly related to preventing injury in this context. It is essential to address these concerns but not the most important action in preventing injury.
C- Evaluating the client's neurological status after exercising is important for overall assessment and monitoring but does not specifically address the prevention of injury.
D- Monitoring the client's blood cell laboratory values is essential for managing the client's condition but does not directly address preventing injury. It focuses more on the medical management of the client's ITP.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is the correct answer because BUN and creatinine are the most important laboratory values to monitor for nephrotoxicity, which is the damage or injury to the kidneys caused by certain drugs or chemicals.
Nephrotoxicity can impair the kidneys' ability to filter waste products from the blood, resulting in elevated levels of BUN and creatinine. The normal range for BUN is 7 to 20 mg/dL, and for creatinine is 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL. The practical nurse (PN) should review these values before administering an antibiotic that can cause nephrotoxicity, such as aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, vancomycin, or sulfonamides. The PN should also monitor the client for signs and symptoms of nephrotoxicity, such as decreased urine output, edema, hypertension, fatigue, nausea, and confusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: In this scenario, the sudden regurgitation and cyanosis in a 24-hour-old infant indicate a potential airway obstruction or compromise. The immediate priority is to clear the airway and ensure adequate ventilation.
Suctioning the oral and nasal passages helps remove any potential obstruction or mucus that may be causing the cyanosis. This intervention aims to restore normal airflow and prevent further respiratory distress in the infant.
Let's briefly evaluate the other options:
A) Turn the infant onto the right side.
Positioning the infant on the right side does not directly address the potential airway obstruction or cyanosis. While positioning may have some benefit in certain situations, such as facilitating drainage, it is not the most appropriate immediate intervention in this case.
C. Give oxygen by positive pressure.
Administering oxygen by positive pressure may be necessary if the infant's oxygen saturation remains low after suctioning and clearing the airway. However, suctioning should be the initial intervention to address any potential airway obstruction or mucus before considering oxygen administration.
D.Stimulate the infant to cry.
Stimulating the infant to cry is not the appropriate intervention in this case. It does not directly address the potential airway obstruction or cyanosis. Crying requires a patent airway, and if the infant is already cyanotic, it suggests an obstruction or inadequate ventilation. Therefore, suctioning and clearing the airway takes precedence over stimulating the infant to cry.
In summary, when a full-term, 24-hour-old infant in the nursery regurgitates and suddenly turns cyanotic, the practical nurse should immediately suction the oral and nasal passages to clear any potential airway obstruction or mucus. This intervention aims to restore normal airflow and ensure adequate ventilation for the infant.
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