A female client with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is transferred to a long term care facility for physical rehabilitation. To prevent injury, which action is most important for the practical nurse to implement?
Assess the client for nerve pain or paralysis.
Ensure the client has minimal clutter in the room.
Evaluate the client's neurological status after exercising.
Monitor the client's blood cell laboratory values.
The Correct Answer is B
To prevent injury in a female client with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) who is transferred to a long-term care facility for physical rehabilitation, the most important action for the practical nurse to implement is to ensure the client has minimal clutter in the room.
ITP is a condition characterized by a low platelet count, which can result in an increased risk of bleeding and bruising. Clutter in the room can pose a hazard and increase the risk of injury. The client may accidentally bump into objects or trip over items, potentially leading to falls or injuries.
Incorrect:
A- Assessing the client for nerve pain or paralysis is important but may not be directly related to preventing injury in this context. It is essential to address these concerns but not the most important action in preventing injury.
C- Evaluating the client's neurological status after exercising is important for overall assessment and monitoring but does not specifically address the prevention of injury.
D- Monitoring the client's blood cell laboratory values is essential for managing the client's condition but does not directly address preventing injury. It focuses more on the medical management of the client's ITP.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. "I don't need to go to the hospital if I have another seizure unless it is a very long seizure or if I have several in a row." This statement demonstrates an understanding that certain characteristics of seizures, such as prolonged duration or multiple seizures in succession, may require medical attention and evaluation.
C. "I may never know why I started having seizures." This statement acknowledges the possibility that the underlying cause of the seizures may remain unknown. Seizure etiology can vary, and in some cases, the specific cause cannot be determined despite diagnostic tests.
D. "Having a medic alert bracelet might be a good idea, but it is up to me to decide if I want it or not." This statement recognizes the potential benefits of wearing a medic alert bracelet, which can provide crucial information about the client's condition in case of emergencies. It emphasizes the client's autonomy in making the decision, showing an understanding of the role and significance of the bracelet.
The following statement does not indicate understanding:
"There are really no lifestyle changes that I can do that will affect my risk of having another seizure." This statement is incorrect, as there are lifestyle modifications that can help reduce the risk of seizures, such as getting enough sleep, managing stress, avoiding triggers (if known), and taking prescribed medications as directed.
Regarding the statement "I can stop taking the phenytoin if I go for a while and don't have a seizure," it is not included in the given options.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- A mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the breast, usually to treat breast cancer. A mastectomy can have a significant impact on a woman's physical, emotional, and psychological well-being, as it may affect her body image, self-esteem, sexuality, and identity.
- A mastectomy incision is the wound that results from the surgery, which may vary in size, shape, and location depending on the type and extent of the mastectomy. The incision may be closed with stitches, staples, or glue, and covered with a dressing or bandage.
- The first dressing change is usually done within 24 to 48 hours after the surgery, and it involves removing the old dressing, inspecting the incision for any signs of infection or complications, cleaning the wound, applying a new dressing, and educating the client about wound care .
- When the practical nurse (PN) tells the client that her mastectomy incision is healing well, but the client refuses to look at the incision and refuses to talk about it, this may indicate that the client is experiencing denial, fear, anger, grief, or depression due to the loss of her breast. These are normal and common reactions that may occur at different stages of the recovery process.
- The best response by the PN to the client's silence is to acknowledge and respect the client's feelings, provide support and reassurance, and offer assistance when needed. This will help to establish trust and rapport with the client, as well as promote her coping and adjustment.
- Therefore, option A is the best answer, as it shows empathy and respect for the client's feelings, while also informing the client that the PN will be available when she is ready to look or talk about the mastectomy. Option A also implies that the PN will not pressure or force the client to do something that she is not comfortable with.
- Options B, C, and D are incorrect answers, as they do not show empathy or respect for the client's feelings, and they may cause more harm than good.
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