Discussed the DASH diet with the client and gave examples of appropriate portion sizes.

Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results.

What other nutritional recommendations would be helpful for this client in reducing the risk for type 2 diabetes? Select all that apply.

Accommodation refers to the ability of the eyes to adjust and focus on objects at different distances. When a client's pupils constrict as they change focus from a far object to a near object, it indicates that their pupils are reacting appropriately to accommodate the change in focus.

To document this finding accurately, the practical nurse (PN) should document "Pupils reactive to accommodation." This statement captures the observation that the pupils are constricting in response to the client changing their focus from a far object to a near object. It indicates normal pupillary response and accommodation.

Let's briefly evaluate the other options:

A. Consensual pupillary constriction present.

Consensual pupillary constriction refers to the simultaneous constriction of both pupils when light is shone into one eye. This finding is not directly related to accommodation or the client's change in focus.

Therefore, it is not the appropriate documentation for the given scenario.

B. Nystagmus present with pupillary focus.

Nystagmus refers to involuntary eye movements that can affect the alignment and focus of the eyes. The presence of nystagmus is not mentioned in the scenario, and it is not directly related to the client's change in focus. Therefore, it is not the appropriate documentation for the given scenario.

D. Peripheral vision intact.

Peripheral vision refers to the ability to see objects outside the central visual field. While important for assessing visual function, it is not directly relevant to the observed pupillary response during accommodation. Therefore, it is not the appropriate documentation for the given scenario.

In summary, when a client's pupils constrict as they change focus from a far object to a near object, the practical nurse should document "Pupils reactive to accommodation" to accurately describe the observed pupillary response during the accommodation process.

The activity that the PN should suggest to meet the physical and social needs of wheelchair-bound older residents who are mentally alert is an outdoor game of balloon
volleyball. It promotes physical activity, coordination, and social interaction among the residents. It allows them to engage with each other, participate in a fun and inclusive game, and enjoy the outdoor environment. Balloon volleyball can be adapted to accommodate individuals with varying abilities and provide an enjoyable and stimulating experience for wheelchair-bound residents who are mentally alert.
A. A picnic in the park: While a picnic in the park can be enjoyable, it may pose challenges for wheelchair-bound individuals in terms of accessibility and maneuverability. It might limit their participation and engagement in the activity.
B. An outdoor concert: While an outdoor concert can be entertaining, it may not actively engage wheelchair-bound residents. They may be limited in their ability to fully participate and interact with others during the concert.
D. A tea party in the courtyard: While a tea party can be a pleasant social activity, it may not provide the desired physical engagement for wheelchair-bound residents. They may require activities that involve more movement and physical participation.