An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) removes isolation attire before leaving the room of a client who requires droplet precautions. Which action should the PN take?
Instruct the UAP in correct removal of contaminated gloves.
Remind the UAP to remove the gown before removing gloves.
Advise the UAP to remove the mask after exiting the room.
Confirm that the UAP has correctly handled the isolation attire.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Instructing the UAP in the correct removal of contaminated gloves focuses only on one aspect of the PPE removal process. While it is important to remove gloves correctly to prevent contamination, this choice does not address the comprehensive handling of all isolation attire. Proper PPE removal involves multiple steps, including the removal of gowns, masks, and gloves in a specific order to minimize the risk of contamination.
Choice B reason:
Reminding the UAP to remove the gown before removing gloves addresses part of the PPE removal process but not the entire procedure. The correct sequence for removing PPE is crucial to prevent self-contamination. However, this choice does not ensure that all steps are followed correctly. The PN needs to confirm that the UAP understands and correctly performs the entire process, not just one step.
Choice C reason:
Advising the UAP to remove the mask after exiting the room is incorrect because masks should be removed before leaving the isolation room to prevent contamination of the environment outside the isolation area. Droplet precautions require that masks be removed inside the room to contain any infectious agents within the isolation area. This choice could lead to the spread of infection if not followed correctly.
Choice D reason:
Confirming that the UAP has correctly handled the isolation attire ensures that all steps in the PPE removal process are followed correctly. This comprehensive approach helps maintain infection control standards and prevents the spread of infectious agents. By verifying that the UAP has correctly removed and disposed of all PPE, the PN ensures that the UAP adheres to proper protocols, thereby protecting both the healthcare workers and other clients.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Checking the medical record for the correct signed consent form prior to the examination is the primary responsibility of the practical nurse (PN). Ensuring that the consent form is properly signed and documented in the medical record is crucial for legal and ethical reasons before proceeding with any invasive procedure.
B. While explaining the examination is important, obtaining informed consent is the responsibility of the provider, not the PN. The PN can clarify information but should not be the one to explain the procedure in detail and obtain the signature.
C. Explaining the procedure to a family member and obtaining their signature is not appropriate, as consent must come from the client unless they are incapacitated. Family members cannot give consent for procedures unless legally designated as such.
D. While asking if the client understands the exam and the need for the consent form is a good practice for ensuring informed consent, the PN's responsibility focuses more on verifying that the consent has been properly obtained and documented.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- Medication administration is a process that involves prescribing, dispensing, and giving medications to patients. It is a critical and complex task that requires accuracy, safety, and adherence to the rights of medication administration, such as the right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, right documentation, and right response.
- When a male client tells the practical nurse (PN) that the pill he has been taking at home is a different color and size than the one the PN is trying to give him now, this may indicate a potential medication error
or discrepancy. A medication error is any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm. A medication discrepancy is any difference between the current and previous medication regimens of a patient.
- The PN should respond to the client's concern by telling him that the PN will verify that the dispensed medication is a valid prescription. This means that the PN will check the medication label, the medication order, and the medication administration record (MAR) to confirm that the medication given to the client matches the one prescribed by the healthcare provider. The PN will also compare the dispensed medication with a drug reference guide or a picture of the medication to ensure that it is the correct drug and dosage form. The PN will also report any suspected errors or discrepancies to the healthcare provider or the pharmacy for clarification or correction.
- Options A, B, and D are incorrect answers, as they do not reflect the appropriate or responsible actions for the PN to take when faced with a possible medication error or discrepancy.
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