The practical nurse (PN) is preparing cefazolin 400 mg IM for a client with a gram-positive infection. The available vial is labeled, "Cefazolin 1 gram," and the instructions for reconstitution state, for IM use, add 2 mL sterile water for injection. The total volume after reconstitution is 2.5 mL.

After reconstitution, how many mL should be administered to the client?

(Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the whole number, nearest tenths/hundredth).

The prescription for Ampicillin 500 mg PO q8h means that the client should take 500 mg of Ampicillin orally every 8 hours. "PO" stands for "by mouth," indicating that the medication should be taken orally. The medication is prescribed at 1000, and the next dose is due at 1300 (1:00 PM).
The other options are as follows:

B. Lisinopril 5 mg PO every day: This medication is prescribed to be taken once a day, not every 8 hours. It is not due at 1300.
C. Metformin 1000 mg PO BID: This medication is prescribed to be taken twice a day (BID), but it is not due at 1300. The timing for the next dose depends on when the first dose was administered.
D. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO every day: This medication is also prescribed to be taken once a day, not every 8 hours. It is not due at 1300.

Based on the provided information, the following components should be included in the treatment regimen for this client:

• Oral anti-diabetic:

  While oral medications are common in managing type 2 diabetes, the current information does not suggest immediate initiation of pharmacotherapy based solely on the random blood sugar result without further evaluation.

• Weight-reduction treatment: With a BMI of 28, the client is considered overweight. Weight reduction is an important aspect of managing diabetes and improving overall health. The treatment regimen should include strategies to promote weight loss, such as dietary modifications and increased physical activity.
• Exercise planning: Regular exercise is beneficial for managing diabetes and promoting overall health. The treatment regimen should include an exercise plan tailored to the client's abilities and preferences. This may involve aerobic exercises, strength training, and flexibility exercises.
• Nutrition education: Nutrition plays a crucial role in diabetes management. The client should receive education on healthy eating habits, portion control, carbohydrate counting, and the importance of a balanced diet. The treatment regimen should include ongoing nutrition education and support.

The following options should not be included in the treatment regimen for this client:

• Short-acting insulin: Based on the information provided, there is no indication for the immediate use of short-acting insulin in this client.
• Long-acting insulin: Similar to short-acting insulin, there is no indication for the immediate use of long-acting insulin in this client.
• Extra carbohydrates: Extra carbohydrates may not be necessary for this client unless prescribed by a healthcare professional to manage hypoglycemia or specific dietary needs.