A dentist informs the practical nurse (PN) that she has a family history of cancer and has increased the amount of dairy products in her diet to reduce the risk of gingivitis. How should the PN respond?
Suggest an increase in fruits and vegetables is more beneficial.
Encourage the client to get plenty of exercise as well as the dietary change.
Remind the client to make sure the dairy products are fortified with Vitamin D.
Provide written information about the warning signs of cancer.
Provide written information about the warning signs of cancer.
The Correct Answer is A
In this scenario, the dentist is increasing the amount of dairy products in her diet with the aim of reducing the risk of gingivitis due to her family history of cancer. However, the practical nurse (PN) should respond by suggesting that an increase in fruits and vegetables would be more beneficial.
Fruits and vegetables are rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which can help support overall oral health and reduce the risk of gingivitis. They provide a wide range of nutrients that are important for maintaining healthy gums and teeth.
While dairy products can contribute to overall dental health due to their calcium content, they should not be solely relied upon as the primary means of preventing gingivitis or reducing the risk of cancer. A well- rounded and balanced diet, including plenty of fruits and vegetables, is essential for optimal oral health.
Options b, c, and d are not directly related to the dentist's concern about gingivitis and the increased consumption of dairy products. Encouraging exercise (option b) is generally beneficial for overall health, but it does not specifically address gingivitis. Reminding the client to ensure dairy products are fortified with vitamin D (option c) is not necessary in this context, as the focus is on preventing gingivitis rather than addressing vitamin D deficiency. Providing written information about the warning signs of cancer (option d) is not directly relevant to the dentist's current situation and concern about gingivitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Collecting fingerstick glucose levels is the most important intervention for the PN to implement for a client who is receiving TPN. TPN is a method of feeding that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract and provides all the nutritional needs of the body through a vein. TPN contains a high concentration of glucose, which can cause hyperglycemia or fluctuations in blood sugar levels. Therefore, it is essential to monitor the client's glucose levels frequently and adjust the infusion rate or insulin administration accordingly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
In cases of suspected child abuse, inconsistencies or discrepancies between the child's account of the injury and the caregiver's version are concerning. It raises questions about the credibility of the explanation provided by the caregiver and suggests a possible attempt to conceal the true cause of the injury. Such discrepancies may indicate that the injury was intentionally inflicted or that the child is being coerced or influenced to provide a false account.
While the other assessment findings may raise some level of concern, they are not as significant as the discrepancy between the child's and mother's versions of the injury:
A. "The mother refuses to answer questions about family history." While this behavior may raise some suspicion or cause for further investigation, it alone does not conclusively indicate child abuse. It may be related to other factors such as privacy concerns or cultural differences.
B. "The child has several abrasions on the chest and legs." While the presence of abrasions can be concerning, they alone do not provide sufficient evidence of child abuse. Children are prone to injuries and can obtain abrasions during normal play and activities.
C. "The child looks at the floor when answering the nurse's questions." This behavior may suggest shyness, anxiety, or discomfort, but it is not a definitive indicator of child abuse. Some children may exhibit such behaviors due to their personality or other factors unrelated to abuse. It is important to consider the child's overall behavior and communication patterns in conjunction with other assessment findings.
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