A client at 39 weeks gestation is admitted in early labor. During the focused assessment, the practical nurse (PN) reviews the obstetrical history of the client who states that she has been pregnant five times but has only two living children, both of whom were full-term. The other three pregnancies were miscarriages during the first trimester. Which parity should the PN document for the term, premature, abortion, and living children (TPAL) for this client?
Term 2, Premature 0, Abortion 3, Living 2.
Term 6, Premature 3, Abortion 3, Living 2.
Term 2, Premature 1, Abortion 0, Living 3.
Term 3, Premature 0, Abortion 3, Living 2.
The Correct Answer is A
TPAL stands for Term, Premature, Abortion, and Living children, and it is used to document a client's obstetrical history.
In this case, the client has had a total of 5 pregnancies:
- Two pregnancies resulted in full-term (term) births, so the Term value is 2.
- Three pregnancies resulted in miscarriages during the first trimester (abortion), so the Abortion value is 3.
- The client has two living children, so the Living value is 2.
- There is no mention of any premature births, so the Premature value is 0.
Therefore, the appropriate documentation for this client's TPAL is Term 2, Premature 0, Abortion 3, and Living 2.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","G"]
Explanation
Based on the given information, the statements that indicate the client's confusion is resolving are:
- Asks how long he has been in the hospital: This shows cognitive awareness and the ability to ask relevant and coherent questions.
- States he is hungry: This indicates a return to normal appetite and the ability to recognize and express basic needs.
- Recognizes his daughter: This demonstrates the ability to recognize and identify a familiar individual, suggesting an improved level of cognitive functioning.
- Oriented to time, place, and self: Being aware of the current time, location, and personal identity reflects an improved level of orientation and mental clarity.
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The statement "Drinking broth" does reflect the client's willingness and ability to consume food.
The following statements suggest ongoing confusion or potential issues:
- Clawing at the air: This behavior may indicate restlessness, agitation, or disorientation.
- Keeps trying to get out of bed to find the swimming pool: This behavior may indicate confusion or an altered perception of reality.
The statement "Oxygen saturation on 0.5L of 100%" provides information about the client's oxygen saturation level but does not specifically address the resolution of confusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Asking the client if she has previously been catheterized is important for understanding her history and comfort level but is not the first action to take in preparation for the procedure.
B. Consulting with the charge nurse about the catheter may be appropriate if there are concerns about the catheter type, but it is not a priority before starting the procedure.
C. Obtaining a 30 mL syringe and a vial of sterile water is essential for inflating the balloon after catheter insertion, but this can be done after positioning the client.
D. Positioning the client and observing the urinary meatus is the first action the PN should take. This step ensures the client is comfortable and provides a clear view for proper catheter insertion, which is crucial for the procedure's success.
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