Two weeks after cast application, a client with a fractured right arm returns to the clinic for evaluation. The client seems upset and tells the practical nurse (PN) that the healthcare provider said a callus has formed on the bone. Which action should the PN take?

Prepare to assist in applying a new cast to reduce pressure points.

Report the client's concern to the healthcare provider.

Explain this is an expected part of the bone healing process.

Teach the client strategies to prevent further calluses.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A callus is a normal response of the body during bone healing, where new bone tissue forms around the fracture site to provide stability and support. It helps in the process of bridging the fracture and promoting healing.
The PN can provide reassurance to the client by explaining that the presence of a callus indicates that the bone is healing and progressing toward recovery. It is important to educate the client about the expected timeline for bone healing and the need for continued follow-up with the healthcare provider.
Incorrect:

A. Prepare to assist in applying a new cast to reduce pressure points: This choice assumes that the client's concern is related to discomfort or pressure points caused by the current cast.
However, the client's concern is about the formation of a callus, which is a normal part of bone healing. There is no indication that a new cast is necessary at this point.
B. Report the client's concern to the healthcare provider: While it's important to address client concerns and communicate any changes in their condition to the healthcare provider, in this case, the formation of a callus is an expected part of the bone healing process. It is not necessary to report this concern to the healthcare provider as it is a normal occurrence.
D. Teach the client strategies to prevent further calluses: The formation of a callus in this context is a natural response of the body to promote bone healing. It is not necessary to teach the client strategies to prevent further calluses, as callus formation is a temporary and beneficial part of the healing process.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","G"]

Explanation

Based on the given information, the statements that indicate the client's confusion is resolving are:

Asks how long he has been in the hospital: This shows cognitive awareness and the ability to ask relevant and coherent questions.
States he is hungry: This indicates a return to normal appetite and the ability to recognize and express basic needs.
Recognizes his daughter: This demonstrates the ability to recognize and identify a familiar individual, suggesting an improved level of cognitive functioning.
Oriented to time, place, and self: Being aware of the current time, location, and personal identity reflects an improved level of orientation and mental clarity.
The statement "Drinking broth" does reflect the client's willingness and ability to consume food.

The following statements suggest ongoing confusion or potential issues:

Clawing at the air: This behavior may indicate restlessness, agitation, or disorientation.
Keeps trying to get out of bed to find the swimming pool: This behavior may indicate confusion or an altered perception of reality.

The statement "Oxygen saturation on 0.5L of 100%" provides information about the client's oxygen saturation level but does not specifically address the resolution of confusion.

A. Instruct the UAP in correct removal of contaminated gloves. B. Remind the UAP to remove the gown before removing gloves. C. Advise the UAP to remove the mask after exiting the room. D. Confirm that the UAP has correctly handled the isolation attire.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Instructing the UAP in the correct removal of contaminated gloves focuses only on one aspect of the PPE removal process. While it is important to remove gloves correctly to prevent contamination, this choice does not address the comprehensive handling of all isolation attire. Proper PPE removal involves multiple steps, including the removal of gowns, masks, and gloves in a specific order to minimize the risk of contamination.

Choice B reason:

Reminding the UAP to remove the gown before removing gloves addresses part of the PPE removal process but not the entire procedure. The correct sequence for removing PPE is crucial to prevent self-contamination. However, this choice does not ensure that all steps are followed correctly. The PN needs to confirm that the UAP understands and correctly performs the entire process, not just one step.

Choice C reason:

Advising the UAP to remove the mask after exiting the room is incorrect because masks should be removed before leaving the isolation room to prevent contamination of the environment outside the isolation area. Droplet precautions require that masks be removed inside the room to contain any infectious agents within the isolation area. This choice could lead to the spread of infection if not followed correctly.

Choice D reason:

Confirming that the UAP has correctly handled the isolation attire ensures that all steps in the PPE removal process are followed correctly. This comprehensive approach helps maintain infection control standards and prevents the spread of infectious agents. By verifying that the UAP has correctly removed and disposed of all PPE, the PN ensures that the UAP adheres to proper protocols, thereby protecting both the healthcare workers and other clients.

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Two weeks after cast application, a client with a fractured right arm returns to the clinic for evaluation. The client seems upset and tells the practical nurse (PN) that the healthcare provider said a callus has formed on the bone. Which action should the PN take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Chest x-ray: Consolidation in the right lower lobe consistent with pneumonia Review H and P, nurse's notes, flow sheet, doctor's order, and Imaging studies. What statements indicate the client's confusion is resolving? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","G"]

Explanation

An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) removes isolation attire before leaving the room of a client who requires droplet precautions. Which action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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