Two weeks after cast application, a client with a fractured right arm returns to the clinic for evaluation. The client seems upset and tells the practical nurse (PN) that the healthcare provider said a callus has formed on the bone. Which action should the PN take?

Prepare to assist in applying a new cast to reduce pressure points.

Report the client's concern to the healthcare provider.

Explain this is an expected part of the bone healing process.

Teach the client strategies to prevent further calluses.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A callus is a normal response of the body during bone healing, where new bone tissue forms around the fracture site to provide stability and support. It helps in the process of bridging the fracture and promoting healing.
The PN can provide reassurance to the client by explaining that the presence of a callus indicates that the bone is healing and progressing toward recovery. It is important to educate the client about the expected timeline for bone healing and the need for continued follow-up with the healthcare provider.
Incorrect:

A. Prepare to assist in applying a new cast to reduce pressure points: This choice assumes that the client's concern is related to discomfort or pressure points caused by the current cast.
However, the client's concern is about the formation of a callus, which is a normal part of bone healing. There is no indication that a new cast is necessary at this point.
B. Report the client's concern to the healthcare provider: While it's important to address client concerns and communicate any changes in their condition to the healthcare provider, in this case, the formation of a callus is an expected part of the bone healing process. It is not necessary to report this concern to the healthcare provider as it is a normal occurrence.
D. Teach the client strategies to prevent further calluses: The formation of a callus in this context is a natural response of the body to promote bone healing. It is not necessary to teach the client strategies to prevent further calluses, as callus formation is a temporary and beneficial part of the healing process.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When providing instructions to a client with a below-the-knee cast for a compound fracture of the left ankle, it is important to prioritize their safety and proper care of the cast. The instruction to never scratch under the cast is crucial for preventing complications and maintaining the integrity of the cast.

A. Ask to see the client's list of home medications B. Determine if the client has recently lost a loved one C. Measure the client's vital signs D. Collect a sputum and urine culture and sensitivities E. Perform a 12-lead electrocardiogram F. Have the client ambulate across the room. G. Ask about the client's last bowel movement H. Measure the client's abdominal circumference

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","H"]

Explanation

To identify the potential source of the client's new-onset confusion and decreased appetite, the nurse can use the following assessment techniques:

Ask to see the client's list of home medications: This can help identify any medications that may contribute to confusion or appetite changes.
Determine if the client has recently lost a loved one: Emotional distress, such as grief from a recent loss, can contribute to changes in mental status and appetite.
Measure the client's vital signs: Vital signs can provide important information about the client's overall health status and help identify any abnormalities that may be contributing to the symptoms.
Perform a 12-lead electrocardiogram: This can help assess the client's cardiac function and detect any cardiac-related causes for the symptoms.
Ask about the client's last bowel movement: Changes in bowel habits can sometimes be indicative of underlying issues affecting appetite and overall health.
Measure the client's abdominal circumference: This can help assess for any abdominal distension or changes that may be related to the client's symptoms.

Collecting a sputum and urine culture and sensitivities and having the client ambulate across the room are not directly related to identifying the potential source of confusion and decreased appetite in this case.

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Two weeks after cast application, a client with a fractured right arm returns to the clinic for evaluation. The client seems upset and tells the practical nurse (PN) that the healthcare provider said a callus has formed on the bone. Which action should the PN take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a compound fracture of the left ankle is being discharged with a below-the-knee cast. Which instruction should the practical nurse (PN) provide to the client prior to discharge?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Exhibits here Review H and P and nurse's notes. What other assessment techniques can the nurse use to identify the potential source of the client's new-onset confusion and decreased appetite? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","H"]

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is reviewing instructions for the use of pilocarpine ophthalmic drops with a client who has glaucoma. The client replies that the drops should be used to anesthetize the eye if eye pain is experienced. What action should the PN implement?

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