After the change-of-shift report, the practical nurse (PN) makes rounds on a postoperative unit. Which client finding necessitates the Immediate attention of the PN?
An older client whose blood pressure (BP) is 100/70 after receiving meperidine for pain related to a hip fracture.
A client who has pink urine draining from the indwelling urinary catheter following transurethral prostatectomy.
A client who is having bright red drainage from the rectum following a colonoscopy with polyp removal.
A client who has brown-green bile draining from a T-tube after cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis.
The Correct Answer is C
The client finding that necessitates immediate attention by the practical nurse (PN) is a client who is having bright red drainage from the rectum following a colonoscopy with polyp removal. Bright red rectal bleeding can indicate active bleeding and immediate intervention is required to assess the severity of the bleeding, control the bleeding if possible, and prevent further complications.
A. The older client with a blood pressure of 100/70 after receiving meperidine for pain may require further assessment, but it does not indicate an immediate life-threatening condition.
B. Pink urine draining from the indwelling urinary catheter following a transurethral prostatectomy may be expected due to the surgical procedure, but it should still be monitored.
D. Brown-green bile draining from a T-tube after cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis is also an expected finding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Bathing a bedfast client with the bed in a high position poses a potential risk to the client's safety. Lowering the bed to a safe height is important to prevent falls and injuries during the bathing procedure. The PN should promptly intervene and instruct the UAP to lower the bed to an appropriate level before continuing with the bathing process.
A. While remaining in the room to supervise the UAP is important, it should be done after ensuring the client's safety by lowering the bed. If the bed is not lowered, the risk of injury remains, and the PN should take immediate action to address the safety concern.
C. Determining if the UAP would like assistance is a valid consideration, but it should be secondary to addressing the safety issue of the bed height. Once the bed is lowered, the PN can assess if additional assistance is required and provide support accordingly.
D. Assuming care of the client immediately may be necessary if the client is in immediate danger or experiencing an urgent medical situation. However, in this case, the primary concern is addressing the safety issue related to the bed height, and the PN can address this by instructing the UAP to lower the bed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A thready pulse refers to a pulse that is weak and difficult to palpate. It may disappear or weaken with light pressure. This can be an indication of decreased peripheral perfusion or reduced blood volume. By documenting the finding as "Thready pulse volume," the nurse is accurately describing the quality of the pulse and its response to light pressure.
Incorrect:
A. Missing pulse: A missing pulse would mean that the pulse is not palpable at all, even without applying pressure.
B. Light pressure applied to pulse: This is not a description of the pulse quality, but rather a description of the action taken to assess the pulse.
C. Pulse skips beats: This would mean that the pulse is irregular, with beats being missed or added. In this case, the pulse disappears when light pressure is applied and returns when the pressure is removed, which describes a thready pulse volume.
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