A client receives new prescriptions at 1000 that include discontinuing IV fluids and IV antibiotics. Which prescription should the practical nurse (PN) administer at 1300?
Ampicillin 500 mg PO q8h.
Lisinopril 5 mg PO every day.
Metformin 1000 mg PO BID.
Pantoprazole 40 mg PO every day.
The Correct Answer is A
The prescription for Ampicillin 500 mg PO q8h means that the client should take 500 mg of Ampicillin orally every 8 hours. "PO" stands for "by mouth," indicating that the medication should be taken orally. The medication is prescribed at 1000, and the next dose is due at 1300 (1:00 PM).
The other options are as follows:
B. Lisinopril 5 mg PO every day: This medication is prescribed to be taken once a day, not every 8 hours. It is not due at 1300.
C. Metformin 1000 mg PO BID: This medication is prescribed to be taken twice a day (BID), but it is not due at 1300. The timing for the next dose depends on when the first dose was administered.
D. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO every day: This medication is also prescribed to be taken once a day, not every 8 hours. It is not due at 1300.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. This is a client care intervention that the PN can assign to the UAP. Transporting a urine culture sample to the laboratory is a routine and non-invasive task that does not require clinical judgment or skill. The UAP should follow the standard precautions and protocols for handling and labeling the specimen.
E. This is a client care intervention that the PN can assign to the UAP. Emptying the bedside drainage unit for a client with an indwelling urinary catheter is a routine and non-invasive task that does not require clinical judgment or skill. The UAP should follow the standard precautions and protocols for emptying, measuring, and recording the urine output.

B. This is not a client care intervention that the PN can assign to the UAP. Obtaining a post-voided residual (PVR) volume is a procedure that requires clinical judgment and skill, as it involves using a bladder scanner or catheterizing the client to measure the amount of urine left in the bladder after voiding. The UAP is not trained or authorized to perform this task, and it should be done by the PN or another licensed nurse.
C.This is not a client care intervention that the PN can assign to the UAP. Teaching the client with fluid restrictions how to measure urine output is an educational activity that requires clinical judgment and skill, as it involves assessing the client's learning needs, providing clear and accurate instructions, and evaluating the client's understanding and compliance. The UAP is not trained or authorized to perform this task, and it should be done by the PN or another licensed nurse.
D.This is not a client care intervention that the PN can assign to the UAP. Irrigating an indwelling urinary catheter for a client with bladder suspension is a procedure that requires clinical judgment and skill, as it involves inserting sterile fluid into the bladder through the catheter to flush out any clots, debris, or bacteria. The UAP is not trained or authorized to perform this task, and it should be done by the PN or another licensed nurse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Asking the client about previous catheterizations is part of assessment, but it is not the priority when the catheter size and balloon volume may be inappropriate for the client. Safety and appropriateness must be confirmed first.
B. The #18 catheter with a 30 mL balloon is larger than typically recommended for a female client, especially one weighing 50 kg. The PN should consult the charge nurse before proceeding to ensure the correct catheter size and balloon volume are used to prevent urethral trauma.
C. Obtaining the syringe and sterile water is necessary for insertion but is not the first step if the catheter itself may be unsafe for the client. Ensuring correct equipment comes first.
D. Positioning the client and observing the urinary meatus is part of the procedure but should not be done before confirming that the catheter size and balloon volume are appropriate.
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