The charge nurse brings a #18 urinary catheter with a 30 mL balloon to the practical nurse (PN) who is preparing to insert a catheter in a female client who weighs 50 kg. Which action should the PN take first?
Obtain a 30 mL syringe and a vial of sterile water.
Ask the client if she has previously been catheterized.
Consult with the charge nurse about the catheter.
Position the client and observe the urinary meatus.
The Correct Answer is C
This is the first action that the PN should take because the catheter size and balloon volume are inappropriate for the client. A #18 urinary catheter is too large for a female client who weighs 50 kg, and a 30 mL balloon may cause bladder trauma or discomfort. The PN should consult with the charge nurse and obtain a smaller catheter (such as #14 or #16) with a 10 mL balloon.
A. Obtaining a 30 mL syringe and a vial of sterile water is not the first action because it does not address the issue of the catheter size and balloon volume.
B. Asking the client if she has previously been catheterized is not the first action because it does not address the issue of the catheter size and balloon volume.
D. Positioning the client and observing the urinary meatus is not the first action because it does not address the issue of the catheter size and balloon volume.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is the best response for the PN to provide because it sets a clear and firm boundary for the adolescent and discourages inappropriate or sexual comments. The PN should also redirect the adolescent's attention to another topic or activity and document the incident.
A. The size of my breasts is of no concern to you is not the best response because it may sound defensive or sarcastic and may not deter the adolescent from making similar comments in the future.
C. Do you really think so? is not the best response because it may encourage or reinforce the adolescent's inappropriate or sexual comments and may imply that the PN is interested or flattered by them.
D. If you talk like that again, I will tell your parents is not the best response because it may sound threatening or punitive and may not address the underlying issue of the adolescent's behavior. The PN should inform the parents only if the behavior persists or escalates.
Correct Answer is ["0.75"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of mL to administer, the PN should use the following formula:
mL = (mcg x 1 mg/1000 mcg) / (mg/mL)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
mL = (150 x 1/1000) / (0.2)
mL = 0.15 / 0.2
mL = 0.75
Therefore, the PN should administer 0.75 mL of octreotide subcutaneously.
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