The practical nurse (PN) administers an antibiotic to a client with a respiratory tract infection. To evaluate the medication's effectiveness, which laboratory values should the PN monitor? (Select all that apply.)
AWhite blood cell count.
Capillary glucose.
Sputum culture and sensitivity.
Prothrombin time.
Urinalysis.
Serum potassium
Correct Answer : A,C
A. Monitoring the white blood cell count helps assess the body's response to the infection and the effectiveness of the antibiotic treatment.
B. Capillary glucose monitoring is typically associated with diabetes management and might not directly reflect antibiotic effectiveness in a respiratory tract infection.
C. Sputum culture and sensitivity assist in identifying the specific organism causing the respiratory tract infection and determining antibiotic effectiveness.
D. Prothrombin time is more related to clotting factors and might not directly reflect antibiotic effectiveness in a respiratory tract infection.
E. Urinalysis might not directly reflect the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment for a respiratory tract infection.
F. Serum potassium might not directly reflect the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment for a respiratory tract infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fresh cherries are not typically high in tyramine and are usually considered safe for individuals trying to reduce tyramine intake.
B. Vanilla wafers generally do not contain significant amounts of tyramine and are often considered safe for those aiming to reduce tyramine intake.
C. Cheddar cheese is high in tyramine and should be avoided by individuals attempting to decrease their intake of tyramine-containing foods to manage migraines.
D. Hard-boiled eggs are not high in tyramine and are typically safe for consumption in individuals trying to reduce tyramine intake.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Measure head circumference daily. - Monitoring head circumference is crucial to detect changes that might indicate increased intracranial pressure after the shunt placement.
B. Document strict intake and output. - Monitoring fluid intake and output helps assess the infant's hydration status and shunt functionality.
C. Irrigate shunt and pump valve every 12-hours. - Shunt irrigation should be performed by specialized healthcare professionals, not typically by a practical nurse.
D. Monitor body temperature every 4 hours. - Postoperative monitoring includes assessing for signs of infection or systemic changes, which might be indicated by changes in body temperature.
E. Place in Trendelenburg position. - The Trendelenburg position is not typically recommended post-ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement and should be avoided unless specifically prescribed by the healthcare provider.
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